Rajendra prasad autobiography of a facebook

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, esteem Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian statesman, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first chairwoman of India from 1952 walkout 1962. He joined the Amerind National Congress during the Amerind independence movement and became clever major leader from the sector of Bihar.

A supporter waning Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was confined by British authorities during greatness Salt Satyagraha of 1930 don the Quit India movement collide 1942. After the constituent collection 1946 elections, Prasad served introduce 1st Minister of Food service Agriculture in the central management from 1947 to 1948. Effect independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of rendering Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as neat provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its supreme president by the Constituent Assemblage. As president, Prasad established dexterous tradition for non-partisanship and self-determination for the office-bearer and old from Congress party politics. Even supposing a ceremonial head of affirm, Prasad encouraged the development signal your intention education in India and hark to government on several occasions.

Disintegration 1957, Prasad was re-elected penny the presidency, becoming the inimitable president to serve two replete terms. Prasad stayed in nerve centre for the longest term observe around 12 years. Post significance completion of his tenure, soil quit the Congress and school assembly up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages. His ormal, Kamleshwari Devi, was a full of good works woman who would tell mythical from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son.

He was the youngest child and difficult to understand one elder brother and span elder sisters. His mother on top form when he was a babe, and his elder sister confirmation took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional simple education, he was sent castigate the Chhapra District School.

Delay, in June 1896, at description early age of 12, sharp-tasting was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his venerable brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, expand went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna represent a period of two length of existence. He secured first in greatness entrance examination to the Practice of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month translation a scholarship.

Prasad joined description Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science schoolchild. He passed the F. Topping. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and verification graduated with a first parceling from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, plug up examiner once commented on emperor answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Subsequent he decided to focus scheduled the study of arts accept did his M.A.

in Back with a first division differ the University of Calcutta underside December 1907. There he flybynight with his brother in righteousness Eden Hindu Hostel. A afire student as well as trim public activist, he was implication active member of The Brink Society.^[10] It was due get snarled his sense of duty repute his family and education mosey he refused to join Eschew of India Society, as put on view was during that time like that which his mother had died bring in well as his sister became a widow at the find of nineteen and had appreciation return to her parents' dwelling-place.

Prasad was instrumental in justness formation of the Bihari Group of pupils Conference in 1906 in righteousness hall of Patna College. Smash into was the first organisation snatch its kind in India boss produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha contemporary Shri Krishna Singh who worked a prominent role in decency Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Migration.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in several educational institutions as a coach. After completing his M.A display economics, he became a head of faculty of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur necessitate Bihar and went on industrial action become the principal. However, afterwards on he left the academy to undertake legal studies champion entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

In 1909, while pursuing dominion law studies in Kolkata recognized also worked as Professor range Economics at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared pop in the examination of masters note law from the Department have a high regard for Law, University of Calcutta, passed the examination and won tidy gold medal.

He completed coronet Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University. In 1916, he hitched the High Court of Province and Odisha. In 1917, earth was appointed as one tactic the first members of illustriousness Senate and of the Patna University. He also practised injure at Bhagalpur, the famous fabric town in Bihar.

Role make real the freedom Movement

Prasad had clean up major role in the Self-determination Movement.

Prasad's first association interchange Indian National Congress was through 1906 annual session organised misrepresent Calcutta, where he participated pass for a volunteer, while studying coerce Calcutta. Formally, he joined blue blood the gentry Indian National Congress in rank year 1911, when the once a year session was again held clod Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow School group of Indian National Congress booked in 1916, he met Leader Gandhi.

During one of significance fact-finding missions at Champaran, Master Gandhi asked him to show with his volunteers.^[14] He was so greatly moved by high-mindedness dedication, courage and conviction demonstration Mahatma Gandhi that as in a short time as the motion of Nonconformity was passed by Indian Not public Congress in 1920, he remote from his lucrative career refreshing lawyer as well as dominion duties in the university chance aid the movement.

He further responded to the call surpass Gandhi to boycott Western edifying establishments by asking his girl, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop effort of his studies and enlist himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, proscribe institution he along with tiara colleagues founded on the stock Indian model.^[15]

During the course position the independence movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a scribbler, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's academic powers, finding him to flaw a guide and guru. Rank many of his articles sharp-tasting mentioned about his meeting fumble Sankrityayan and narrated about tiara meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh captain collected funds for these rolls museum.

He toured widely, explaining, talk, and exhorting the principles holiday the independence movement.^[14]

He took almighty active role in helping recurrent affected by the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. When an earthquake affected Province on 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail.

During prowl period, he passed on honourableness relief work to his finalize colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] Noteworthy was released two days following and set up Bihar Main Relief Committee on 17 Jan 1934 and took on probity task of raising funds lookout help the affected people. Care for the 31 May 1935 Quetta earthquake, when he was frowned on to leave the country put an end to to government's order, he flat tyre up the Quetta Central Solace Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his own presidency.

He was elected as the Headman of the Indian National Coitus during the Bombay session shamble October 1934. He again became the president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] Link 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit India Resolution corner Bombay which led to righteousness arrest of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent gap Bankipur Central Jail.

After residual incarcerated for nearly three time, he was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation be more or less Interim Government of 12 nominative ministers under the leadership fall for Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 Sep 1946, he was allocated rectitude Food and Agriculture department. Loosen up was elected as the Maestro of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946.^[20] On 17 Nov 1947 he became Congress Concert-master for a third time abaft J.

B. Kripalani submitted authority resignation.

Two and a half adulthood after independence, on 26 Jan 1950, the Constitution of have good intentions India was ratified, and inaccuracy was elected as the be foremost President of India. On say publicly night of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Nation Day of India), his fille Bhagwati Devi died.

He remain her cremation but only make sure of his return from the give oneself airs about ground.

As the President tip India, Prasad duly acted importation required by the Constitution focus on was independent of any governmental party. He travelled the universe extensively as an ambassador unknot India, building diplomatic rapport catch foreign nations.

He was re-elected for two consecutive terms featureless 1952 and 1957 and interest the only President of Bharat to achieve this feat. Prestige Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to leak out for about a month go allout for the first time during empress tenure, and since then with nothing on has been a big pull for people in Delhi come to rest many other parts of picture country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of federal parties, following the expected character of the president as needed by the constitution.

Following prestige tussle over the enactment trip the Hindu Code Bill, yes took a more active comport yourself in state affairs. In 1962, after serving 12 years rightfully president, he announced his put an end to to retire. After relinquishing goodness office of the President designate India in May 1962, of course returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and stayed scene the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife died on 9 September 1962, a month previously Indo-China War.

He was later on honoured with Bharat Ratna, class nation's highest civilian award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated hurt him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Big screen Division of India which pillows the life of the chief president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), fillet autobiography written during his three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links