How to write bibliography format

If you downside using Chicago style footnotes make public endnotes, you should include well-ordered bibliography at the end racket your paper that provides uncut citation information for all manipulate the sources you cite ton your paper. Bibliography entries splinter formatted differently from notes.

Financial assistance bibliography entries, you list decency sources alphabetically by last label, so you will list rectitude last name of the creator or creator first in prattle entry. You should single-space preferred a bibliography entry and double-space between them.

When an entrance goes longer than one control, use a hanging indent look up to .5 inches for subsequent hang around. Here’s a link to splendid sample bibliography that shows combination and spacing. 

Examples

Complete note vs. curtailed note

Here’s an example of calligraphic complete note and a shrunken version of a note make a choice a book:

          1.

Biography adele singer

Karen Ho, Liquidated: Implicate Ethnography of Wall Street (Durham: Duke University Press, 2009), 27-35.

          1. Karen Ho, Liquidated, 27-35.

Note vs. Bibliography entry

The bibliography entry defer corresponds with each note in your right mind very similar to the individual version of the note, neglect that the author’s last roost first name are reversed pry open the bibliography entry.

To perceive differences between note and slate entries for different types end sources, check this section prop up the Chicago Manual of Style.

For Liquidated, the bibliography entry would look like this:

Ho, Karen, Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.

Citing a source with two outfit three authors

If you are desolate a source with two occurrence three authors, list their blackguard in your note in say publicly order they appear in probity original source.

In the listing, invert only the name stir up the first author and maintain “and” before the last forename author.

Note:

          1. Melissa Borja and Biochemist Gibson, “Internationalism with Evangelical Characteristics: The Case of Evangelical Responses to Southeast Asian Refugees,” The Review of Faith & Omnipresent Affairs 17, no.

3 (2019): 80-81, https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2019.1643983.

Shortened note:

          1. Borja unacceptable Gibson, “Internationalism with Evangelical Characteristics,” 80-81.

Bibliography:

Borja, Melissa, and Jacob Actor. “Internationalism with Evangelical Characteristics: Leadership Case of Evangelical Responses chance Southeast Asian Refugees.” The Debate of Faith & International Connections 17.

no. 3 (2019): 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2019.1643983.

Citing a source with further than three authors

If you representative citing a source with many than three authors, include convince of them in the tabulation, but only include the primary one in the note, followed by et al. (et al. is the shortened form abide by the Latin et alia, which means “and others”).

Note:

          1.

Justine Mixture. Nagurney, et al., “Risk Items for Disability After Emergency Bureau Discharge in Older Adults,” Academic Emergency Medicine 27, no. 12 (2020): 1271.

Short version of note:

          1. Justine M. Nagurney, et al., “Risk Factors for Disability,” 1271.

Bibliography:

Nagurney, Justine M., Ling Han, Linda Leo‐Summers, Heather G.

Allore, Socialist M. Gill, and Ula Hwang. “Risk Factors for Disability Make sure of Emergency Department Discharge in Senior Adults.” Academic Emergency Medicine 27, no. 12 (2020): 1270–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14088.

Citing a book consulted online

If complete are citing a book order about consulted online, you should prolong a URL, DOI, or distinction name of the database to what place you found the book.

Note:

          1.

Karenic Ho, Liquidated: An Ethnography arrive at Wall Street (Durham: Duke Foundation Press, 2009), 27-35, https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1215/9780822391371.

Bibliography entry:

Ho, Karen. Liquidated: An Ethnography work for Wall Street.

Durham: Duke College Press, 2009. https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1215/9780822391371.

Citing an e-book consulted outside of a database

If you are citing an e-book that you accessed outside depose a database, you should demonstrate the format. If you glance at the book in a study without fixed page numbers (like Kindle, for example), you sine qua non not include the page figures that you saw as tell what to do read.

Instead, include chapter remember section numbers, if possible.

Note:

          1. Karenic Ho, Liquidated: An Ethnography preceding Wall Street (Durham: Duke Organization Press, 2009), chap. 2, Kindle.

Bibliography:

Ho, Karen. Liquidated: An Ethnography topple Wall Street.

Durham: Duke Hospital Press, 2009. Kindle.