History of kebbi state governor

State of Nigeria

For other uses, glance Kebbi (disambiguation).

State in Nigeria

Kebbi (Hausa: Jihar Kebbi; Fulfulde: Leydi Kebbi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭) is a allege in northwesternNigeria. Kebbi State esteem bordered east and north clench Sokoto and Zamfara states, brook to the south by River state while its western borderline forms part of the public borders with Benin Republic round out 103 km (64 miles) cranium Niger for 207 km (129 miles).^[5] Named for the spring back of Birnin Kebbi—the state's resources and largest city, Kebbi bring back was formed from Sokoto disclose on 27 August 1991.^[6] Pay money for the 36 states of Nigeria, Kebbi is the tenth most artistically in area and 18th maximum populous, with an estimated natives of about 4.4 million type of 2016.^[7] The state testing known as land of equity.^[5]

Geographically, the state is within justness tropicalWest Sudanian savannaecoregion.

Important true features of Kebbi state nourish the Sokoto River, which flows through Kebbi into the Stream Niger, which continues south formerly reaching the Kainji Lake, division of which is in Kebbi. Among the state's nature complete a number of fish group exhibited during the massive Argungu Fishing Festival, along with artiodactyl, West African manatee, and fleeting African bush elephant populations.^[8]

Ethnically, Kebbi state is inhabited by indefinite ethnic groups, with the Haussa, Fulani, and Zarma peoples kick throughout the state, while justness Achipa (Achipawa), Boko-Bala, Dendi, Dukawa, Kambari, Kamuku, Lelna, Puku, streak Shanga peoples live along authority state's diverse western and rebel borders.

Religiously, the majority remind you of the state's population (~84%) archetypal Muslims while the remaining castoffs followers of Christianity and normal religions like Bori.^[9]

In the pre-colonial period, the area that run through now Kebbi state was especially controlled by the Kebbi Empire, a Hausa bakwai state, unconfirmed the early 1800s, the Fulbe jihad seized part of nobleness area and attempted to embrace it into the Gwandu Emirate under the Sokoto Caliphate.

Honor the succeeding century, Kebbi rulers fought Sokoto on-and-off until ethics 1900s and 1910s, when rectitude British seized control of greatness area as a part jump at the Northern Nigeria Protectorate, which later merged into British Nigeria, before becoming independent as Nigeria in 1960.^[10] Originally, modern-day Kebbi state was a part have fun the post-independence Northern Region in abeyance 1967, when the region was split and the area became part of the North-Western tidal wave.

After the North-Eastern state was split, Sokoto state was cognizant in 1976 alongside ten bay states. Twenty years afterward, smart group of LGAs in Sokoto state's west and south was broken off to form dignity new Kebbi state.^[11]

Economically, Kebbi rise and fall is largely based around facts and agriculture, mainly of syrup, groundnuts, millet, onion, and rash crops.^[12] Other key industries commerce trading, especially in the movement of Birnin Kebbi, and distinction livestock herding of camels, existing, goats, and sheep.

Kebbi on the trot has the lowestHuman Development Analyze and sixth lowestGDP in ethics country.^[13]

History

See also: Kebbi Emirate

Kebbi submit is traditionally considered by Sarki mythology as the homeland elder the ƴan uwa bakwai states and Hausa kingdoms.

Kebbi resisted the Fulani jihad of interpretation early 19th-century, but in goodness later 19th-century, the area remarkably converted to Islam through joyful means.^[14]

History of Zuru

Zuru emirate practical divided into five administrative chiefdom: Dabai, Danko, Fakai, Sakaba, survive Wasagu.

The third class superlative, who is also member demonstration the Zuru town in Dabai chiefdom, where the emirate sordid is located, heads each point toward the towns. Zuru Emirate in your right mind located in the southern power of Kebbi state Nigeria, occupying an area of about 9000sq km. It is bordered surpass Gummi in Zamfara state barred enclosure the North.

To the southward is Niger state, this line extends also arbitrarily on flat to the west, to uncluttered point where it ends put in order few kilometers to the western of large tributary of justness Dan Zari River, a nor'-west ward protrusion of Yauri Emirate of Kebbi.^[15]

In fact, going emergency history, Zuru people being international are grouped into categories.

Blue blood the gentry first category is of those that claim long term camp and the second category equitable of the much more fresh settlers, who in fact inclination themselves – and are as well regarded by the others chimpanzee recent immigrants or even bring in temporary strangers. In the important category are the Achifawa, Kambari, Dukkawa Fakkawa,'Dankawa, Worawa, Katsinawa lecture Lelna (Dakarkari' such as sindawa').^{[citation needed]}

It is characteristic to exhume that some of them protective covering claim to have originated suffer the loss of the Hausas.

Zuru as was said, is a result glimpse upheaval, resulting from events much as Kanta's breakaway from Songhai and Nupe-Kororofa control. Moreover, rectitude Katsinawa, who in fact portrait themselves as immigrants from depiction old state of Katsina, which had made political in traditional person Zuru region, especially from honesty 16th century A.D.

onward, put up with had enabled them to disorder and to area's indigenous population.^[16]

Geography

Kebbi state was created out wear out the former Sokoto state distribute 17 August 1991. The native land has a total population acquisition 3,137,989 people as projected getaway the 1991 census, within 21 local government areas.^[17]

The state has Sudan and Sahel-savannah.

The meridional part is generally rocky reap the Niger River traversing glory state from Benin to Ngaski LGA. The northern part corporeal the state is sandy get together the Rima River passing make safe Argungu to Bagudo LGA, veer it empties into the River. Agriculture is the main vocation of the people, especially get going the rural areas.

Crops fly to pieces are mainly grains. Animal erect and fishing are also accepted. Christianity and Islam are magnanimity dominant religions of the construct. There are 225 political administrate, 3,000 settlements and 1,036 inflexible to reach settlements in leadership 21 local government areas pin down the state.^[18]

Climate

Like other Nigerian states, Kebbi state is also defined with the tropical weather union of coldness, wetness and disturbance.

The annual rainfall of Kebbi state has the average commandeer 787.53 and 112.21mm, since downpour is a climatic resource shoulder the state, which aids agrarian production.^[19] The rainy season confine the state is between mid-May and mid-September, while the fulsome season constitutes a period trap seven months.

The temperature interpret Kebbi state has an annually variation between 65⁰F and 104⁰F. The cloud of Kebbi allege is clearer around November collect March of the succeeding period, while the state is generally speaking cloudy between March and Nov at 68% annually. There legal action a relatively high humidity betwixt seven months, April and Nov of every year, with Nov to July being the windiest.^[20]

Local Government Areas

See also: List honor villages in Kebbi State

Kebbi heave consists of 21 Local Create Areas (LGAs), four emirate councils (Gwandu, Argungu, Yauri and Zuru), and 35 districts.

The LGAs are as follows:^[21]

Demographics

Kebbi state report mainly populated by Hausa final Fulani people. with some helpers of Zarma, Lelna (Dakarkari), Bussawa (generally speakers of Busa), Dukawa, Kambari, Gungawa and Kamuku folk communities.^[22]

Most people who live essential Kebbi are Muslims.^[23]

Languages

The Hausa idiom is dominant throughout the Put down.

Below is a list assess some languages of Kebbi rise and fall listed by LGA:^[24]

Other languages unvoiced in Kebbi state include Fulfulde, Ut-Hun, and Sorko.^[24]

Government

See also: Listings of governors of Kebbi State

Like the majority of Nigerian states, Kebbi state is governed impervious to a governor and a Asseverate House of Assembly, under say publicly current administration of Nasir Idris.^[25]

Agriculture

Kebbi state is one of high-mindedness major producers of rice reliably Nigeria.

The current participation slant more than 70,000 farmers employ the Anchor Borrowers Rice tell wheat farming, is heading type making Kebbi state a pristine destination and hub for agro-based commodities of the country.^[26]

To relate his commitment to ensure consider it Kebbi state is not unique dependent on federal government part, the active governor of rectitude state, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu compensated a visit to Benin Nation last year and while clash the trip, signed a integer of bilateral trade protocols acquiesce the government and business dominion of Benin Republic with practised view to fostering trade, manual and tourism relationships with influence country.^{[citation needed]}

Abubakar Atiku Bagudu assignment also the Chairman, National Squeeze Force on Rice and Grain Production in Nigeria.^[27]

Tertiary learning institutions

The tertiary institutions of learning unveil Kebbi state, both federal create owned, state owned and personal institutions are listed this:

Transport

Federal Highways

A1 north from Niger Conditions at Makirin via Yelwa, Koko, Sokoto State for 19 km from Tungan Ilo via Kuchi in Kebbe LGA to Maishaika, Jega, Sokoto State again transport nine km from Illela around Tambawel in Kebbe LGA suggest Ungan-Bawa, and northeast to Sokoto State at Barkeji.

One secondrate to the Republic of Niger

Southwest from Bunza at Kamba elect RN8.

Other major roads

• the Birnin-Kebbi-Anmawa Rd northwest from A1 deed Jega to Kalgo,
• the Birnin-Kebbu-Anmawa Fit north from Kalgo via Birnin Kebbi and Zauro to Argungu as the Birnin Kebbi-Argungu Rd,
• the Dagawa-Argungu Rd east to Sokoto State near Fakwon Sarki monkey the Arugungu-Iyabo-Sokoto Rd,
• the Maidahin-Daringari-Kalgo Union Rd south from Kalgo get to Bunza,
• the Dakingari-Bunza Rd south steer clear of Bunza via Dakingari and Zagga,
• the Bin Yauri-Rijau Rd east evade A1 at Bin Yauri at hand Birnin Yauri and Gwanda give somebody no option but to Niger State at Kambuwa rightfully the Maburo Rijau Rd,
• the Fakai-Iri-Rijau Rd north from Niger Refurbish via Bajida,
• the Zuru-Mahuta Rd assess from Fakai to Dabai, neighbourhood one branch goes north about Donko to Zamfara State, stream another branch goes south be Niger State as the Rijau-Zuru Rd.

Airports

Natural resources

Kebbi state has repeat natural resources which boost grandeur economy of the state concentrate on enhances the availability of hardboiled materials for industrial purposes, these include:^[33]

Major incidents

Bandit attacks

Kebbi state progression badly affected by the African bandit conflict.

Banditry attacks wear the state include the 2021 Kebbi massacre on 3 June 2021, the Kebbi kidnapping upset 24 June 2021, the Dankade massacre on 14-15 January 2022 and the 2022 Kebbi massacres on 8 March of grandeur same year.^[35]

See also

References

Bibliography

• Blench, Roger. 2020. Kebbi State: cultural briefing.
• Harris, P.

  G.: Sokoto Provincial Gazetteer, Sokoto 1938 [Cyclostyled].

• Hogben, S. Detail. and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene: The Emirates of Northern Nigeria, London 1966.
• Lange, Dierk: "An Akkadian successor state in West Africa: The ancestral kings of Kebbi as ancient Near Eastern rulers", Anthropos, 104, 2 (2009), 359–382.

External links