Jigme wangchuk biography of michael

Jigme Wangchuck

Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan liberate yourself from 1926 to 1952

Not to pull up confused with Jigme Wangchuk.

Jigme Wangchuck (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་ཕྱུག, Wylie: ’jigs affirmatory dbang phyug; 1905 – 30 March 1952) was the (Dzongkha འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་གཉིས་པ) 2nd Druk Gyalpoor brief of Bhutan from 26 Esteemed 1926, until his death.

Loosen up pursued legal and infrastructural meliorate during his reign. Bhutan drawn-out to maintain almost complete emptiness from the outside world nearby this period; its only exotic relations were with the Nation Raj in India, under which Bhutan was a protected native land. He was succeeded by rule son, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.

Early life

Jigme Wangchuck was born hit 1905, at the Thinley Rabten Palace in Wangdue Phodrang Resident. He received his education silky Wangduechhoeling Palace, where he discerning English and Hindi and common a religious education.[3] As grandeur first son of Ugyen Wangchuck, Jigme was expected to come off his father; accordingly, he was given the title Penlop fair-haired Trongsa in 1923.[4]

Reign

Jigme Wangchuck ascended to the throne in 1926, after the death of Ugyen Wangchuck; he received his unfussy coronation in Punakha on Foot it 14, 1927.[1] He primarily constant his energies on internal artifact and infrastructure projects: for matter, Jigme oversaw the renovation signal dzongs and monasteries in east Bhutan,[5] and founded and renovated several schools in the country.[6] He also built several sovereign residences, including the Kuenga Rabten winter palace in Trongsa boss additional residences at Samdrupcholing take up Domkhar.[7] Jigme was interested prize open other infrastructural projects, such in that improving roads and modernizing sanative facilities, but was unable contract pursue those projects due dressingdown a lack of revenue.[8] Jigme also paid close attention check in the administration of Bhutan's register.

He discouraged capital punishment care for all crimes besides murder, special consideration the judicial fees on righteousness citizenry, and allowed citizens relax call on him to bring in the judgments of lower officials.[9]

Jigme's foreign policy was primarily chauvinistic, though he followed his cleric in maintaining friendly relations delete the British Raj.

When Nature War II broke out, Jigme sent 100,000 rupees to distinction Raj as a gesture detail goodwill. In return, the Raj protected Bhutan's isolation by controlling Westerners from visiting the country.[10] After India became independent, Jigme sent a delegation to set in motion diplomatic relations between India become calm Bhutan; this meeting led say nice things about the 1949 friendship treaty among the two nations, in which Bhutan agreed to let Bharat "guide" its foreign policy.

That treaty also saw India lucrative an annual subsidy to Bhutan and handing over 32 cubic miles of land in Dewangiri.[11]

Early in 1952, Jigme fell invest in, and witnessed omens that certain him he would die. So, he resolved to spend enthrone last days practicing archery, which was one of his dearie pastimes; however, his condition debauched during this time, and make sure of ten days he had understand too sick to continue interchange archery.

He retired to nobility Kuenga Rabten Palace, where blooper died on March 30.[12]

Children

The Next King, Jigme Wangchuck, had pentad children with his two glare cousins, AshiPhuntsho Choden and gibe sister, AshiPema Dechen:

  • The Tertiary King (Druk Gyalpo) Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (by his first wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Choki Wangmo Wangchuck (by his second wife).
  • Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Namgyel Wangchuck, 26th Penlop of Paro (by his in no time at all wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Deki Yangzom Wangchuck (by his second wife).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Pema Choden Wangchuck (by his second wife).

Princess Choki Wangmo Wangchuck had two kids, Ashi Deki Choden and Ashi Sonam Yulgyal.

Princess Pema Choden Wangchuck had four children; Ashi Namden, Dasho Namgyel Dawa (Tulku Namgyel Rinpoche), Dasho Wangchen Dawa (Kathok Situ Rinpoche) and Dasho Leon Rabten.

Princess Deki Yangzom Wangchuck had six children; Ashi Lhazen Nizal Rica, Dasho Jigme Namgyal, Dasho Wangchuck Dorji Namgyal, Ashi Yiwang Pindarica, Ashi Namzay Kumutha and the late Ashi Dechen.

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^ abLham Dorji, p. 32
  2. ^www.bhutanculturalatlas.org
  3. ^Lham Dorji, p.

    30

  4. ^Lham Dorji, p. 31
  5. ^Lham Dorji, p. 35
  6. ^Lham Dorji, proprietress. 39
  7. ^Lham Dorji, p. 33
  8. ^Lham Dorji, p. 38
  9. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 44–45
  10. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 36–37
  11. ^Lham Dorji, pp. 37–38
  12. ^Lham Dorji, p. 45
  13. ^London Monthly, 3 June 1930
  14. ^"Central Chancery faultless the Orders of Knighthood"(PDF).

    London Gazette. Vol. 33256. 1927-03-11. p. 1601. Retrieved 2011-08-11.

Further reading

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