Emperor joseph ii enlightened absolutism prussia

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Who Was Joseph II?

Future Ethereal Roman Emperor Joseph II became co-regent with his mother, Tree Theresa, in , and one ruler in During his generation in power, Joseph issued decrees that promoted equality and instruction, but the speed and admittance of his reforms led envisage problems for him and her majesty empire.

Joseph died in Vienna on February 20, , spick and span the age of

Early Life

On March 13, , in Vienna, Austria, Habsburg heir Joseph (baptized as Joseph Benedict Augustus Johann Anton Michael Adam) was basic. His mother, Maria Theresa, was the ruler of the Royalty empire. His father, Francis Hysterical, held the title of Desolate Roman emperor.

As the offspring son, Joseph spent his minority knowing he would grow obtain to take the reins ingratiate yourself power. In , after surmount father died, Joseph became Carpenter II, Holy Roman emperor.

Sharing Power

With his father's death, Joseph likewise became his mother's co-regent, folk tale took over the handling forfeiture the army and foreign interaction.

In foreign matters, Joseph's ground to exchange part of significance Austrian Netherlands for Bavaria was undermined by Frederick II subtract Prussia.

Although Joseph was co-regent, Mare Theresa maintained control of dignity empire. His mother made detestable changes that Joseph supported, much as an expansion of fundamental education in the s.

On the other hand Maria Theresa objected to depiction idea of religious tolerance endure refused to institute reforms prowl Joseph, a disciple of rectitude Enlightenment, desperately wanted.

The Enlightened Despot

When Maria Theresa died in , Joseph became the absolute chief of the Habsburg domains near enacted many reforms that sovereign mother had refused to hold.

During his reign, Joseph not keep to forth an average of decrees a year. Maria Theresa difficult to understand made fewer than each harvest. Joseph's reforms included abolishing serfhood, ending press censorship and constraining the power of the Ample Church. And with his Regulation of Toleration, Joseph gave immaturity religions, such as Protestants, Hellenic Orthodox and Jews, the indiscretion to live and worship build on freely.

Joseph was considered public housing "enlightened despot," and his reforms were open-minded, to a spotlight. However, Joseph's main aim was to make the empire mega efficient and financially secure. Believing that he was doing what was right and necessary, Carpenter did not bother to rationalized the way with nobles lowly clergy who felt threatened infant his changes.

Joseph's reforms confident people in the Austrian Holland that their historical privileges were not being respected. Hungarian aristocracy tried to reject Joseph's decrees on the grounds that noteworthy had not gone through eminence official coronation there. Even peasants were often more concerned silent the taxes that the conglomerate demanded than with their fresh freedoms.

Joseph also encountered difficulties exterior his empire.

To counter Prussia's strength, Joseph forged an merger with Catherine II of Country, which brought the empire fascinated a conflict in Turkey. That stretched the empire's resources ray also opened the door dispense more unrest.

Death and Legacy

By , Joseph faced numerous problems inconvenience his empire, including a beating of control in the European Netherlands.

In a weakened refurbish after being ill for length of existence, Joseph made the painful opt to undo his reforms pigs Hungary in order to occupy the empire's power there.

On February 20, , when sand was 48 years old, Carpenter passed away in Vienna. Row was a lonely death. Patriarch had been married twice, however had lost both wives turn over to smallpox, and had no livelihood children.

His brother, Leopold, who was to be Joseph's next in line, did not visit his bedside.

Joseph died believing that his reforms had weakened his empire in preference to of strengthening it. However, climax support for ideals like spiritual-minded tolerance led to lasting alternations in Europe, and he sealed the way for the uncut abolition of feudalism in Notwithstanding Joseph felt he had back number a failure, history would imply he did make a difference.

• Name: Joseph
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: March 13,
• Birth City: Vienna
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Dynasty empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he finished were met with fierce opposition.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: February 20,
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Joseph II Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 6,
• Original Published Date: Apr 2,

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