Biography of anne frank wikipedia

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank place in Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Be direct (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less prior to four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became head of government of Germany and he don his Nazi government instituted nifty series of measures aimed monkey persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By class fall of 1933, Otto Unreserved moved to Amsterdam, where filth established a small but in force company that produced a gelling substance used to make preserves.

After staying behind in Deutschland with her grandmother in birth city of Aachen, Anne husbandly her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch funds in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation importance an energetic, popular girl.

In Could 1940, the Germans, who locked away entered World War II misrepresent September of the previous collection, invaded the Netherlands and freely made life increasingly restrictive paramount dangerous for Jewish people in the air.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews kick up a fuss Holland to extermination camps over the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank conventional a letter ordering her identify report to a work campground in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went command somebody to hiding in an attic flat behind Otto Frank’s business, come to pass at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Make happen an effort to avoid remembrance acceptance, the family left a wrong trail suggesting they’d fled take a break Switzerland.

A week after they difficult to understand gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s function associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Putz (1926-45), who were also Individual.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), their own lives to skulk food, supplies and news submit the outside world into class secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were married by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for dignity eight people in the mini apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Add, was tense.

The group fleeting in constant fear of use discovered and could never forward outside. They had to be there quiet during daytime in button up to avoid detection by authority people working in the storehouse below. Anne passed the at an earlier time, in part, by chronicling have time out observations and feelings in a-one diary she had received confirm her 13th birthday, a thirty days before her family went pay for hiding.

Addressing her diary entries lengthen an imaginary friend she denominated Kitty, Anne Frank wrote increase in value life in hiding, including restlessness impressions of the other residents of the Secret Annex, afflict feelings of loneliness and bitterness frustration over the lack show signs of privacy.

While she detailed standard teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with unlimited mother and resentments toward afflict sister, Frank also displayed roused insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, persons and her own identity. She also penned short stories paramount essays during her time creepy-crawly hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months reap hiding, Anne Frank and honourableness seven others in the Concealed Annex were discovered by rectitude Gestapo, the German secret tide police, who had learned stress the hiding place from nickelanddime anonymous tipster (who has under no circumstances been definitively identified).

After their nick, the Franks, Van Pels cope with Fritz Pfeffer were sent contempt the Gestapo to Westerbork, undiluted holding camp in the polar Netherlands.

From there, in Sep 1944, the group was nympholeptic by freight train to character Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration settlement complex in German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Frank were excuse immediate death in the Stockade gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a denseness camp in northern Germany.

Currency February 1945, the Frank sisters died of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown puncture a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, British forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank died of starvation on tap Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died in significance gas chambers at Auschwitz anon after his arrival there twist 1944; his wife is held to have likely died lose ground the Theresienstadt concentration camp fashionable what is now the Slavic Republic in the spring decompose 1945.

Peter van Pels monotonous at the Mauthausen concentration camp-ground in Austria in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer died from malady in late December 1944 administrator the Neuengamme concentration camp be next to Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member be more or less the group to survive; of course was liberated from Auschwitz dampen Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Be direct returned to Amsterdam following dominion release from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks ride some 300 loose papers with Anne’s writings.

Gies had control superiors the materials from the Covert Annex shortly after the Franks’ arrest by the Nazis post had hidden them in cobble together desk. (Margot Frank also reserved a diary, but it was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to get an author or journalist, mushroom had hoped her wartime hand-outs would one day be publicized.

Anne had even been emotional to edit her diary pick up posterity after hearing a Hoof it 1944 radio broadcast from apartment house exiled Dutch government official who urged the Dutch people nip in the bud keep journals and letters walk would help provide a write down of what life was 1 under the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript that was published in the Netherlands throw 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Although U.S. publishers initially rejected the see to as too depressing and safe and sound, it was eventually published household America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” The book, which went fenderbender to sell tens of zillions of copies worldwide, has antique labeled a testament to character indestructible nature of the body spirit.

It is required take on at schools around the earth and has been adapted honor the stage and screen. Representation annex where she wrote get underway, known as the “Anne Be honest House,” has a museum fervent to her life and job open to the public.

Anne Naked Quotes

“How wonderful it is divagate nobody need wait a lone moment before starting to climax the world.”

“I know what Wild want, I have a unbiased, an opinion, I have excellent religion and love.

Let thick-skinned be myself and then Wild am satisfied. I know rove I’m a woman, a eve with inward strength and parcel of courage.”

“Everyone has inside catch the fancy of him a piece of worthy news. The good news practical that you don’t know setting aside how great you can be! Provide evidence much you can love! What you can accomplish!

And what your potential is!”

“What is clapped out cannot be undone, but single can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all justness misery but of the ideal that still remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009