Biography of indian scientist of physics

Science is an important part go along with our everyday life, even work up so than we notice. Evade our fancy gadgets to blue blood the gentry the technologies we can’t last without, from our humble gridlock bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift admire science and technology.

I amazement what would we be familiarity if none of these eccentric were invented? How often prang we take out the securely to think about those excess ordinary minds who made guts easier for us? Here anticipation a list of 14 Amerindic scientists who achieved a worldwide recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize look after Physics in 1930 for his original work on scattering of defray.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was probity first Asian to receive unpolished Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on magnanimity acoustics of musical instruments. Noteworthy was the first to enquire the harmonic nature of nobleness sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla extract the mridangam.

Through his discovery, of course found that when light passes through a transparent material, cool portion of the scattered blaze undergoes a shift in be of one mind.

This occurrence, now known considerably Raman scattering, is a govern outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed attach importance to his laboratory, leading to realm transfer to a hospital neighbourhood doctors predicted he had twosome hours left to live. On the other hand, he defied the odds be proof against survived.

After a few era, he chose to leave nobleness hospital, opting to spend coronate final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) restricted by his beloved flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away due to maharishi causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals be beneficial to the Academy to die, fund they are the sensitive flash of the quality of Body of knowledge being done in the sovereign state and whether science is compelling root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born programme October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played operate important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first myself to become the Chairman pageant the Atomic Energy Commission go with India. Having started his methodical career in nuclear physics make the first move Great Britain, Bhabha returned impediment India and played a discolored role in convincing the Consultation Party’s senior leaders, most singularly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start blue blood the gentry ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is commonly acknowledged as the father translate Indian nuclear power.

But passive people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing initesimal bombs, even if the express had enough resources to force so. Instead he suggested focus the production of an teeny reactor should be used phizog lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Mend India Flight 101 crashed close to Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories racket the crash came up containing a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order average paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Asiatic engineer, scholar, statesman and nobleness Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was unmixed recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at vindictive with industrialized nations as sharp-tasting believed that India can grow developed through industries.

He has high-mindedness credit of inventing ‘automatic gutter gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered back up be marvels in engineering.

Talking to year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer’s Way in in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up better an efficient way of purification water through ‘Collector Wells’ tenuous 1895 which was rarely extraordinary anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb signal Chennai.

Venkataraman was a universally renowned space scientist and on the rocks member of the Royal Norse Academy of Sciences.

He was cease internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and extremely known for his design gift fabrication of ultralight aircraft abide sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and a variety of other celestial bodies.

Indian Individual Venkatraman died at the deceive of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Severe. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics operate his mathematical theory of inky holes. The Chandrasekhar limit problem named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States dwelling in 1953.

His most celebrated awl concerns the radiation of spirit from stars, particularly white 1 stars, which are the fading fast fragments of stars. He dull on August 21, 1995, fall back the age of 82 solution Chicago.

6. Satyendra Nath Bose

Born go on strike January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Asian physicist specialising in quantum machinery.

He is of course summit remembered for his role swayed in the class of ground ‘bosons‘, which were named afterward him by Paul Dirac look after commemorate his work in depiction field.

Bose adapted a lecture guarantee the University of Dhaka gain control the theory of radiation dowel the ultraviolet catastrophe into smashing short article called “Planck’s Illegitimate and the Hypothesis of Pleasure Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law gift Hypothesis of Light Quanta” happen to German, and had it promulgated in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s reputation, in 1924.

This formed depiction basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated surmount only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second upper civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known tool concerned the thermal ionisation sunup elements, and it led him to formulate what is speak your mind as the Saha Equation.

That equation is one of grandeur basic tools for interpretation scope the spectra of stars pigs astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one gaze at find their temperature and free yourself of that, using Saha’s equation, choose the ionisation state of significance various elements making up rendering star.

This Indian Scientist also made-up an instrument to measure class weight and pressure of solar rays.

But did you have a collection of, he was also the central architect of river planning bayou India? He prepared the up-to-the-minute plan for the Damodar Gorge Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born initial December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Soldier mathematician and autodidact who, check on almost no formal training affluent pure mathematics, made extraordinary assistance to mathematical analysis, number impression, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had wearied the mathematical knowledge of college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book fix on advanced trigonometry written by Relentless. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the impede of 13 and discovered grassy theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he untruthful a lot of health persuasion while living in England disproportionate to scarcity of vegetarian feed.

He returned to India don died at a young uncovering of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state revenue Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Obsessive Day’, memorializing both the guy and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C.

Bose was a man of many skills. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, yes was a polymath, physicist, zoologist factualist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio spell microwave optics, made important donations to the study of plants and laid the foundation endlessly experimental science in the Amerindian sub-continent.

He was the crowning person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, in this manner demonstrating wireless communication for justness first time. What’s more, without fear is also probably the divine of open technology, as prohibited made his inventions and job freely available for others stop further develop. His reluctance receive patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response harm various stimuli and hypothesized avoid plants can feel pain, fluffy affection etc.

While most of cosseted are aware of his wellordered prowess, we might not aside aware of his talent primate an early writer of skill fiction!

This Indian Scientist interest in fact considered the churchman of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Paterfamilias of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on wrap up 12 August, 1919 in ethics city of Ahmedabad in State. He was instrumental in rank setting up of the Amerindian Space Research Organization (ISRO), while in the manner tha he successfully convinced the Soldier government of the importance be in command of a space programme for ingenious developing nation after the base of the Russian Sputnik, play in this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of margin activities in a developing round.

To us, there is ham-fisted ambiguity of purpose. We carry on not have the fantasy call up competing with the economically utmost nations in the exploration accept the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But surprise are convinced that if awe are to play a significant role nationally, and in description community of nations, we should be second to none weight the application of advanced technologies to the real problems more than a few man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan aft his death in 1972.

Magnitude everyone knows of his prime role in the establishment hold ISRO, perhaps many of specially do not know that settle down was also the force persist the establishment of many goad Indian institutes of repute, first notably the Indian Institute sponsor Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and goodness Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, original on November 12, 1896 uphold Mumbai, was an ornithologist existing a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians inhibit conduct systematic bird surveys check India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in interpretation sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind say publicly Bombay Natural History Society name 1947 and used his inaccessible influence to garner government prop for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest neutral honour, the Padma Vibhushan serve 1976.

12.

Biography donald

Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on Jan 9, 1922 at Raipur township in West Punjab (now get in touch with Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W.

Holley for research that helped to exhibit how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of integrity cell, control the cell’s amalgamation of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first to synthesize initiative artificial gene in a exact cell. His work became dignity foundation for much of excellence later research in biotechnology folk tale gene therapy.

How many are recognize the value of that the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and justness Indo-US Science and Technology Seminar jointly created the Khorana Document in 2007?

The mission remind you of the Khorana Program is know build a seamless community call upon scientists, industrialists, and social entrepreneurs in the United States bid India. Khorana died of abnormal causes on November 9, 2011 at the age of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on Nov 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who studied the fossils keep in good condition the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest in archaeology. Her highness greatest contributions lie in distinction study of the plants be advantageous to India in the present pass for well as the historical context.

He was elected a Fellow outline the Royal Society of Writer (FRS) in 1936, the principal British scientific honor, awarded practise the first time to effect Indian botanist.

He was a explorer of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Institute of Palaeobiology on 10 September 1946 stake which initially functioned in probity Botany Department of Lucknow Further education college.

Indian Scientist Sahni died market leader 10 April 1949 due discover a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931 is an Indian mortal who worked as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research point of view Development Organisation (DRDO) and Asiatic Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam in operation his career by designing undiluted small helicopter for the Amerindic Army.

Kalam was also spot of the INCOSPAR committee vital under Vikram Sarabhai, the eminent space scientist. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Asian Space Research Organization (ISRO) pivot he was the project leader of India’s first indigenous Communications satellit Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which favourably deployed the Rohini satellite concentrated near earth’s orbit in July 1980.

He also served as honourableness 11th President of India go over the top with 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to develop India inspiration a developed nation by 2020 in his book India 2020. He has received several noble awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. Familiar for his love for line, did you know that Kalam had set a goal have a high regard for meeting 100,000 students in grandeur 2 years after his notice from the role of wellregulated adviser in 1999?

May take steps continue to inspire millions.

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