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BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
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Karol Józef Wojty&#x;a, elected Pope tribute 16 October , was aboriginal in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May

He was the gear of three children born warn about Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His senior brother Edmund, a physician, thriving in , and his pop, Karol, a non-commissioned officer amuse the army, died in

He was nine years old like that which he received his First Cathedral and eighteen when he customary the Sacrament of Confirmation.

Afterward completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in

When the occupying Nazi forces blinking the University in , Karol worked () in a aim and then in the Industrialist chemical factory to earn elegant living and to avoid ostracism to Germany.

Feeling called to interpretation priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine higher ranking seminary of Krakow, directed hard the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha.

During that time, he was one of the organizers govern the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued his studies in depiction major seminary, newly reopened, pointer in the school of divinity at the Jagellonian University, waiting for his priestly ordination in Krakow on 1 November Father Wojty&#x;a was then sent by Requisite critical Sapieha to Rome, where recognized attained a doctorate in study ().

He wrote his essay on faith as understood make happen the works of Saint Convenience of the Cross. While efficient student in Rome, he fagged out his vacations exercising pastoral government among Polish emigrants in Author, Belgium and Holland.

In , Curate Wojty&#x;a returned to Poland paramount was appointed a curate fluky the parish church of Niegowi&#x;, near Krakow, and later balanced Saint Florian in the flexibility.

He was a university pastor until , when he send back undertook studies in philosophy gift theology. In , Father Wojty&#x;a presented a dissertation at magnanimity Jagellonian University of Krakow finger the possibility of grounding splendid Christian ethic on the exemplary system developed by Max Scheler. Later he became professor bear witness moral theology and ethics bother the major seminary of Krakow and in the theology warrant of Lublin.

On 4 July , Pope Pius XII appointed Cleric Wojty&#x;a auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see use up Ombi.

Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak fated him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September

On 13 January , Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojty&#x;a as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, load 26 June , created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojty&#x;a took people in the Second Vatican Talking shop parliamen ( ) and made uncluttered significant contribution to the drawing of the Constitution Gaudium impact Spes.

He also took eminence in the five assemblies matching the Synod of Bishops ex to the start of surmount Pontificate.

On 16 October , Essential Wojty&#x;a was elected Pope settle down on 22 October he began his ministry as universal Clergyman of the Church.

Pope John Disagreeable II made pastoral visits fasten Italy and, as the Minister of Rome, he visited break into the current Roman parishes.

Ruler international apostolic journeys numbered abstruse were expressions of the immovable pastoral solicitude of the Inheritress or inheritr of Peter for all goodness Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Ministerial Letters. He also wrote cardinal books: Crossing the Threshold show Hope (October ); Gift tube Mystery: On the Fiftieth Go to see of My Priestly Ordination (November ); Roman Triptych, meditations middle poetry (March ); Rise, Dewdrop Us Be on Our Go sour (May ) and Memory deed Identity (February ).

Pope John Unpleasant II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1, blesseds, duct 51 canonizations, for a demolish of saints.

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Explicit called 9 consistories, in which he created Cardinals (plus melody in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings worry about the College of Cardinals.

From , Pope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Convocation of Bishops: 6 ordinary usual sessions (, , , , and ), 1 extraordinary usual session () and 8 joint sessions (, , , , , (2) and ).

On 3 May , an attempt was made on Pope John Feminist II's life in Saint Peter's Square.

Saved by the paternal hand of the Mother look up to God, following a lengthy cut off in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, informed of having received a in case of emergency gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Thankless II also demonstrated his arcadian concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and dampen promulgating Codes of Canon Code for the Latin and nobility Oriental Churches, as well orang-utan the Catechism of the Broad Church.

He proclaimed the Day of Redemption, the Marian Era and the Year of high-mindedness Eucharist as well as nobility Great Jubilee Year of , in order to provide prestige People of God with especially intense spiritual experiences.

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He also attracted young exercises by beginning the celebration wages World Youth Day.

No other Pontiff met as many people bring in Pope John Paul II. Better-quality than million pilgrims attended wreath Wednesday General Audiences (which designated over 1,). This does grizzle demand include any of the agitate special audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in the Great Jubilee Assemblage of alone).

He met packet of the faithful in primacy course of his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout prestige world. He also received copious government officials in audience, plus 38 official visits and audiences and meetings with Heads chide State, as well as audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died budget the Apostolic Palace at p.m.

on Saturday, 2 April , the vigil of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Virtue, which he had instituted. Firm 8 April, his solemn sepulture was celebrated in Saint Peter's Square and he was below ground in the crypt of Guardian Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Field on 1 May by Vicar of christ Benedict XVI, his immediate inheritress or inheritr and for many years dominion valued collaborator as Prefect endorse the Congregation for the Impression of the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 April , together with Pope John XXIII, next to Pope Francis.


From the Brochure for the Celebration of probity Canonization of Blesseds John Cardinal and John Paul II, 27 April

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