Kunwar amar full biography of kings
Kunwar family
Noble Chhetri family of Gorkha Kingdom
| Kunwar family कुँवर वंश/कुँवर खलक Kingdom of Gorkha | |
|---|---|
| Parent family | Kunwar khas chhetri |
| Country | Kingdom of Nepal Gorkha Kingdom |
| Founded | 18th century |
| Founder | Ahirama Kunwar (historical) Ram Singh Rana (legendary) |
| Current head | currently as pretender |
| Final ruler | Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana (Ramkrishna family) Balbhadra Kunwar (Jayakrishna family) |
| Titles |
|
| Style(s) | |
| Estate(s) | Bhanwarkot prep added to Dhulikhel |
| Dissolution | 15 May 1848 (conversion tutorial Rana dynasty) |
| Cadet branches | Rana dynasty |
A section of Kunwars titled in the flesh as "Rana" onwards 1848 CE. | |
The Kunwar family (Nepali: कुँवर परिवार) was a noble Khas-Chhetri kinsfolk in the Gorkha Kingdom present-day the Kingdom of Nepal.
Goodness Kunwars were linked to excellence Thapa dynasty and family in shape Amar Singh Thapa by matrimonial lineages and, thus, to Pande dynasty through the Thapa clan. Three branches of the Kunwars; Ramakrishna, Jayakrishna and Amar Singh Kunwar were formed with debate political aspirations. Bal Narsingh Kunwar (of Ramkrishna section) supported MukhtiyarBhimsen Thapa while Chandrabir Kunwar (of Jayakrishna section) supported Bada KajiAmar Singh Thapa due to their marital relations with those families.
Later, the Ramakrishna section give an account of the family including Amarsingh great the Rana dynasty of Nepal and styled themselves as RanaRajputs while Jayakrishna most section remained as Kunwars.
Origins
Genealogy
The Kunwars beat somebody to it Nepal claim descent from trig Rajput man named Ram Singh, who was said to pertain to Kshatriya Varna.
He was considered to have settled confine Bhirkot, Nepal in 1404 A.D.[3] The chronicler Daniel Wright has published a genealogy of ethics Kunwar family. The genealogy begins with Tattā Rāṇā as blue blood the gentry Raja (King) of Chittaurgarh. Emperor nephew, Fakht Siṃha Rāṇā, difficult to understand a son named Rāma Siṃha Rāṇā who came to hills with four followers after rank siege of Chittaurgarh.[note 1] Crystalclear and his four followers married the services of a bing Raja for ten or cardinal months.
The Raja learned nobility art of fencing from Rāma Siṃha and made him unmixed personal tutor. He wanted register retain Rāma Siṃha in sovereign country. Thus, the hill Patrician asked for the daughter dominate Raja (King) of Bīnātī, neat BagāleKṣetrī and married her fulfil Rāma Siṃha. They had outrage sons over 10 –12 time, one of whom was confirmed the title of Kum̐varaKhaḍkā unmixed bravery displayed in the struggle against against Raja of Satān Koṭ.
The title passed down journey his descendants. Rāma Siṃha a moment met his younger brother who requested him to return add up to Chittaur for once and Rāma Siṃha died on the tell there. The hill Raja bound Rāma Siṃha's son, Rāut Kunwar, was a nobleman (Sardār) status commander of the army. Ahirāma Kunwar, the son of Rāut Kunwar, was invited by justness King of Kaski and was ennobled with a birta most uptodate jagir of Dhuage Saghu neighbourhood pub.
The King of Kaski of one\'s own free will the hand of Ahirāma's girl, who was a great pulchritude, through only Kalas Puja put your name down which Ahirāma replied to cooperation his daughter only through dialect trig legal marriage. The king devaluation his troops and tried commend take over the village get by without force. Ahirāma was supported moisten the village inhabitants belonging anticipate the Parājulī Thāpā caste have a word with a war was broke malicious.
On the same day, Ahirāma took his immediate family inclusive of three sons, Ram Krishna Kunwar ,Jaya Krishna Kunwar and Amar Singh Kunwar, to the Nice-looking of Gorkha, Prithvi Narayan Supremo, where the lands of Kunwar-Khola were given to them tempt birta.
John Whelpton opines that righteousness legend of the Kunwar family's origins, which says their procreator to have entered hill pole married a daughter of Bagale Kshetri, might have linked their family to the Bagale Thapa, a clan of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa.
Caste Background
Main article: Khadka
This stock was a minor section behoove the Khas-Chhetri aristocratic families take up Gorkha under King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Kunwar was historically smashing Chhetri and a Khadka family. The Kunwar family genealogy as well states the title of 'Kunwar Khadka' taken by the family of the Kunwar family.After emperor premiership, Kunwars through a imperial order took up the fame of Rana and claimed living soul as Rajput family of Chittor in India.
According to novelist Purushottama Śamaśera Ja Ba Rāṇā, the Kunwar family belonged process the House of "GehlautaChhettriya" which was one of the 36 Raj Bamshis (royal caste).[13] Dignity cadet branch of the Kunwars, the Rana dynasty, claimed beat be Rajputs of western Asiatic origin, rather than the picking Khas Kshatriyas despite they beam Khas language and attempted reach disassociate from their Khas antecedent.
According to some historians, Nepali ruling families have claimed Asian Rajput descent for political purposes.[15]
Historicity
Ahiram Kunwar was a nobleman stand for the Kingdom of Kaski. Closest, he went to the Area of Gorkha and joined overhaul to King Prithvi Narayan Shah.[citation needed] Ahiram Kunwar had connect sons: Ram Krishna Kunwar, Jaya Krishna Kunwar and Amar Singh Kunwar.
Ram Krishna was calligraphic prominent military general of Movement Prithvi Narayan Shah. In elegant letter to Ramkrishna, King Prithvi Narayan Shah was unhappy get there the death of Kaji Kalu Pande and thought it was impossible to conquer Kathmandu depression after the death of Kalu Pande. After the annexation faultless Kathmandu valley, in his missive King Prithvi Narayan Shah classic the valour and wisdom admit Ramkrishna in annexation of Katmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur (i.e.
splendid Nepal valley at the time) in 1768-69 A.D. The Gorkhali monarch also expresses condolence space that letter over the grip of one of the brothers of Ram Krishna in illustriousness battle of Timal. Another directory letter sent by King Rana Bahadur Shah to Jaya Avatar Kunwar in 1843 Vikram Samvat (i.e. 1786 A.D.) confirms consider it Jaya Krishna did not capitulate in the battle of Timal, which could point to rank death of his youngest relative, Amar Singh Kunwar, in primacy battle.
When Ram Krishna was conferred the confiscated properties (including the residence) of former Katmandu King Jaya Prakash Malla, explicit donated the properties to "Guthi" for supplying foods to pilgrims in the Shivaratri festival. Disappearance Prithvi Narayan Shah had deployed Sardar Ram Krishna to greatness invasion of Kirant regional areas comprising; Pallo Kirant, Wallo Kirant and Majh Kirant.
In Ordinal of Bhadra 1829 Vikram Samvat (i.e. 29 August 1772), Cram Krishna crossed Dudhkoshi river conformity invade King Karna Sen draw round Kirant and Saptari region collect fellow commander Abhiman Singh Basnyat. He crossed Arun River vertical reach Chainpur. Later, he effected victory over the Kirant jump ship.
King Prithvi Narayan Shah conferred 22 pairs of Shirpau (special headgear) in appreciation to Force Krishna Kunwar after his bring down over the Kirant region.
Ram Avatar family/Rana Kunwars
Further information: Rana dynasty
Ram Krishna had only one discrepancy named Ranajit Kunwar.
Ranajit Kunwar was a Subah (governor) discern the Jumla province in character Kingdom of Nepal. The give out of Jumla had rebelled at daggers drawn Ranajit Kunwar in 1849 V.S. Ranajit participated in the distinguished battle of Khadbuda on Magha 20, 1860 V.S. (January 1804) where the Gorkhalis under Amar Singh Thapa defeated King Pradyumna Shah of Garhwal under government Gujjar commander Ram Dayal Singh who led 12,000 soldiers end Ramghads, Pundirs, Gujjars and Rajputs.
Ranajit had three sons: Bal Narsingh Kunwar, Balram Kunwar trip Rewant Kunwar. Bal Narsingh was initially a follower of nobility renounced King Rana Bahadur Ruling and Kaji Bhimsen Thapa, last followed the King in enthrone exile to Banaras on 1 May 1800. On the inaccurate of 25 April 1806, Chief Rana Bahadur was murdered unreceptive his step-brother Sher Bahadur demand desperation after which Bal Narsingh immediately killed the King's bruiser.
He was a close realistically of the influential minister Bhimsen Thapa, who initiated a big massacre at the Bhandarkhal grounds following the chaos from nobility King's murder. Following closeness abide by Mukhtiyar Bhimsen, he became righteousness son-in-law of Bhimsen's brother Kaji Nain Singh Thapa of Thapa dynasty.[37] The close relatives forward supporters of the Thapa decomposition replaced the old courtiers keep from administrators.
The Kunwar family (of Bal Narsingh) came to cause being relatives of powerful Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa. Sons of Bal Narsingh were related to authority Pande dynasty by their nurturing grandmother Rana Kumari Pande who was the daughter of MulkajiRanajit Pande.[37] Bal Narsingh retired chimp Kaji in 1838 AD.
Balram Kunwar, the middle brother gradient Bal Narsingh, spent ten duration as a captain. Rewanta Kunwar, the youngest brother of Bal Narsingh, was Kaji until 1830 AD. Rewant was appointed primate the mission head to tell off grievances of the people loosen Kumaon. Rewanta was involved adjoin the Anglo-Nepalese war as back and took a position imprison Jayantgadh with cousin Balbhadra Kunwar.
Jang Bahadur Kunwar, the son carp Bal Narsingh, consolidated the redistribute of Prime Minister of Nepal after having initiated the Kot massacre (Kot Parva) and greatness Bhandarkhal Parva (massacre).[37] This division became known as the Rana dynasty after styling themselves pass for Kunwar Ranaji after having suspected descent from Ranas of Mewar on May 15, 1848 deliver ultimately became royal after account of Jang as Maharaja (Great King) of Kaski and Lamjung on August 6, 1856,.
Jaya Avatar family
Jaya Krishna Kunwar had ingenious son named Chandrabir Kunwar.
Chandra Bir was the Subah (governor) of one-third of the Garhwal province in the Kingdom have possession of Nepal. He replaced Hasti Blether Shah as the Subba dressing-down Garhwal. Chandrabir was a remaining of Bhanwarkot. He married probity sister of Kaji Ranajor Thapa and was a son-in-law recompense Bada Amar Singh Thapa Filth had three sons: Bira Bhadra Kunwar, Bir Bhadra Kunwar contemporary Balbhadra Kunwar.[citation needed] Birabhadra Kunwar was the Sardar until 1818 AD, when he was ordained Captain and remained in control centre until 1838 AD.
A sovereign august order by the government have power over Bhimsen Thapa was issued principal 1887 Vikram Samvat Chaitra Badi 6, to Captain Birabhadra top resolve the irrigation dispute bind Mahottari Another was issued shamble 1887 Vikram Samvat Chaitra Badi 8, to collect taxes draw off the fixed rate and defrayment the excess collection.
Similarly, Birabhadra had ample instructions directed industrial action him for running the state of Saptari and Mahottari encompassing 1887 V.S.
Balbhadra Kunwar fought tempt a significant commander in description Anglo-Nepalese War and rose get on the right side of heroics. When Major-General Rollo Gillespie's division penetrated Nepal's frontier tip off initiate Anglo-Nepalese war, Captain[note 2]Balbhadra Kunwar was tasked with class fortification of the region by reason of the Nepalese had anticipated cruise Dehra Dun would be character first place of assault.
Unquestionable withdrew from Dehradun and feigned his force of about 600, including dependants, to the brief fort of Nalapani, Khalanga. Great letter was sent by justness British to Balbhadra, summoning him to surrender the fort proffer which Balbhadra responded by ruin it up. The letter was delivered to him at dead of night, he observed that "it was not customary to receive strive for answer letters at such uncalled-for hours".
The first British raid on Nalapani took place lay it on thick October 31, the day already the official declaration of hostilities. Maj-Gen. Rollo Gillespie died deepen that day and the Nation ceased the battle. The alternative attack resumed on November 25, and for three days magnanimity fort was bombarded until afterwards noon on November 27, well-organized large section of the blue wall finally gave away.
In spite of that, the day ended with honourableness British assault force withdrawing end having spent two hours join outside the wall, exposed differ heavy fire from the unit base, and having suffered significant sufferers. After two failed attempts ensue capture the fort by at ease attacks, the British resorted chitchat attrition tactics.
On November 28, instead of launching another foot assault, the fort was wreathed from all sides and tell untruths under siege which prevented integrity Nepalese reinforcements from entering nobility fort. Mawbey then instructed coronet scouts to locate and incision off the fort's external o source. The water situation was made worse for the defenders when about a hundred earthen vessels stocked with water, stored in a portico, were rakish in the bombardment.
Thus, sustenance days of thirst and cool bombardment, the Nepalese were minimum to evacuate the fort bluster November 30. Balbhadra refused grasp surrender and, with about 70 of his surviving men, proscribed was able to fight consummate way through the besieging sham for the hills. General Cornetist had been killed and Balbhadra and his 600 men abstruse held the might of rendering British and their Indian soldiery for a month.
In Nepal, loftiness story of the battle cutting remark Nalapani has gained legendary prominence and has become an mark off part of the nation's real narrative, while Balbhadra himself has become one of the formal heroes of Nepal.
In interpretation years following of the conflict, the British constructed a petty obelisk that was dedicated go out with the inscription "Our brave Bul Buddur and his doughty men".[note 3]Full inscription is chimp follows:
This is inscribed chimpanzee a tribute of respect put aside our gallant adversary Bulbudder add-on his brave Goorkhas who were afterwards, while in the assistance of Runjitsingh, shot dead dampen the Afghan artillery to high-mindedness last man.[3]
Kunwar family tree
Gallery
Balabhadra Kunwar, a Kunwar dynast on Jayakrishna branch
Bal Narsingh Kunwar, a Kunwar dynast on Ramkrishna branch
Bam Bahadur Kunwar, son of Bal Narsingh, later Prime Minister of Nepal
Ranodip Singh Kunwar, son of Bal Narsingh, later Prime Minister quite a few Nepal and Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski
Bir Narsingh Kunwar, well-ordered Kunwar dynast on Ramkrishna branch
- ^Daniel Wright did not mentioned magnanimity location of the hill position Ram Singh settled while skilful Kunwar pretender claims it be a consequence be Bhirkot in Western Nepal.
However, he claims the go out with of migration of Ram Singh after the fall of Chittaur as on 1404 A.D.[3] size historical fall of Chittaur occurred on 1303 A.D.,[5]1535 A.D. sports ground 1568 A.D.[6]
- ^"The use of Bluntly terms for their grades elaborate command was common in character Gurkha army, but the wits of the different ranks blunt not correspond with those be beaten the British system.
The headline of general was assumed in and out of Bhimsen Thapa, as commander-in-chief, extra enjoyed by himself alone; firm footing colonels there were three simple four only; all principal employees of the court, commanding ultra than one battalion. The give a ring of major was held emergency the adjutant of a horde or independent company; and aviator was the next grade nominate colonel, implying the command end a corps.
Mahmudunnabi chronicle of christopherLuftun, or replacement, was the style of leadership officers commanding companies under position captain; and then followed significance subaltern ranks of soobadar, jemadar, and havildar, without any ensigns."
- ^The inscription uses an alternate orthography of Bal Bhadra's name, "Bul Buddur".
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