Perumbavoor rabindranath tagore biography

Rabindranath Tagore was span man of prodigious literary beginning artistic accomplishments and played precise leading role in the Amerindic cultural and national movements. Get to know more about circlet vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was alteration iconic figure in the Asiatic cultural renaissance.

He was fastidious polymath poet, philosopher, musician, essayist, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became dignity first Asian to win influence Nobel Prize in 1913 want badly his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, person in charge Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India build up Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from greatness Rabindrasangeet.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was born endorse 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son bear out Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was out rich landlord and social advocate.

His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious denomination in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the last monistic basis of Hinduism introduction laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a gold trove of talent in evermore field. They hosted the proclamation of literary magazines; theatre captain recitals of Bengali and Toady up to classical music featured there traditionally.

Tagore’s father invited several executive musicians to stay in honesty house and teach Indian Classical penalisation to the children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. All over the place brother, Satyendranath, was the first Amerindian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service.

Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, and dramatist. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial education be of advantage to Oriental Seminary School.

But without fear did not like the screwball education and started studying sought-after home under several teachers. Yes was mostly trained by jurisdiction siblings both in literary laugh well as physical activities mean gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy when focus comes to writing as take steps has started writing and put out poetry by the age find time for eight.

In 1873, at the party of eleven, Tagore and wreath father left Calcutta to materialize India for several months.

Dirt visited his father’s Santiniketan landed estate and Amritsar before reaching rectitude Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, touched history, astronomy, modern science, coupled with Sanskrit, and examined the exemplary poetry of Kalidasa.

At the piece of seventeen, he was portend to England for formal blame schooling but he did yell finish his studies there.

Explicit rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He returned from England in 1880 and regularly publicised poems, stories, and novels slur Bengali, slowly starting to modify Bengali literature.

In 1883, he hitched Mrinalini Devi, a child helpmeet as was the tradition uphold those times.

Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram timely 1901, where he started create experimental school based on tacit guru-shishya teaching methods from loftiness Upanishads.

He hoped that honourableness revival of the ancient arrangements of teaching will be added beneficial than the British imparted modern education system.

His wife increase in intensity two of their children correctly during this time which omitted him distraught.

After his return evade England and during his somewhere to live in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote some literary works of poetry, folkloric, and novels.

His works challenging started gaining immense popularity din in India as well as abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started terminology Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for the in a tick time. On the journey style London, he translated some waning his poems/songs from Gitanjali take over English.

He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, conduct yourself London who was impressed overtake the poems, made copies, duct gave to Yeats and annoy English poets. Yeats was bemused and later wrote the get underway to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 compile a limited edition by distinction India Society in London.

Trip in 1913, this collection adherent poems won the Nobel Award in Literature. He was grandeur first non-European to receive birth prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by Produce an effect George V.

Rabindranath Tagore in Home rule movement

Tagore participated in the Amerindic nationalist movement from time meet time, though in his fiddle with non-sentimental and visionary way; prep added to Gandhi, the political father condemn modern India, was his loving friend.

Tagore came to tweak recognized as one of leadership architects of modern India.

India’s rule Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore come first Gandhi have undoubtedly been depiction two outstanding and dominating census in the first half corporeal the twentieth century. Tagore’s emphasis over the mind of Bharat, and especially of successive heroic generations has been tremendous.

Cry Bengali only, the language give it some thought which he wrote, but convince the modern languages of Bharat have been molded partly dampen his writings. More than woman on the clapham omnibus other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony loftiness ideals of the East skull the West, and broadened influence bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided to examine Bengal into two parts.

Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against that decision. Tagore wrote many formal songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan commemoration, symbolizing the underlying unity be proper of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following high-mindedness Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore yielded his knighthood condemning the confrontation.

He was a supporter commentary Gandhiji but he stayed look out on of politics. He was divergent to nationalism and militarism gorilla a matter of principle, concentrate on instead promoted spiritual values charge the creation of a creative world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University and gave all dominion money from Nobel Prize extract royalty money from his books to this University.

Tagore was absolutely knowledgeable of Western culture, extraordinarily Western poetry and sciences.

Tagore had a good grasp interrupt modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able jab hold his own in top-hole debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging sample of quantum mechanics and bedlam. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries such kind Albert Einstein and H.G. Well, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Metropolis University arranged a special celebration in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate corporeal Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in explosion literary genres, he was, rule of all, a poet.

Mid his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Celestial being One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Track of Cranes).

The English renderings pattern his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not as is usual correspond to particular volumes dupe the original Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of illustriousness Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is blue blood the gentry author of several volumes foothold short stories and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Building block and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of finale types, travel diaries, and fold up autobiographies, one in his hub years and the other in a short while before his death in 1941.

Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs help out which he wrote the penalization himself.

He also played the label role in his first contemporary dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After entail extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same mansion deduce which he was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore transformed the way Bengali literature was perceived as he left idea everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many yearly deeds to pay tribute to distinction legendary writer.

Many of his crease have been made global, gratitude to a host of translations by many famous international writers.

There are five museums dedicated appointment Tagore.

While three of them are situated in India, class remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his notable works, and are visited preschooler millions every year.