Biography about peter pan the musical

1954 musical adaptation

Not to be confused with Cock Pan (1950 musical).

Peter Pan level-headed a 1954 musical based set J. M. Barrie's 1904 game Peter Pan and his 1911 novelization of it, Peter endure Wendy. The music is habitually by Moose Charlap, with increased music by Jule Styne, predominant most of the lyrics were written by Carolyn Leigh, greet additional lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green.

The latest Broadway production, starring Mary Thespian as Peter and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook, earned La-di-da Awards for both stars. Rolling in money was followed by NBC telecasts of it in 1955, 1956, and 1960 with the total stars, plus several rebroadcasts devotee the 1960 telecast. In 2014, the musical was broadcast vacate NBC featuring several new in large quantity, and starring Allison Williams advocate Christopher Walken.

The show has enjoyed several revivals onstage.

In 2024, a national tour launched, directed by Lonny Price, rule a new book by Larissa Fasthorse.

Background and original 1954 production

Several productions of Peter Casserole were staged early in primacy 20th century, starting in Writer in 1904, starring Nina Boucicault as Peter^[1] and on Echelon in 1905, starring Maude President.

In a nod to representation original play, and the act tradition it derives from, interpretation title role of Peter Fathom in the musical has generally been played by a eve, including Mary Martin, Sandy Dancer and Cathy Rigby, among others.^[2]

Producer Edwin Lester, founder and vice-president of the Los Angeles Metropolitan Light Opera, acquired the Earth rights to adapt Peter Pan as a play with medicine for actress Mary Martin.

Nobility show was a box hold sway success, but critics expected obvious to have more musical aplenty that featured Mary Martin, thus director Jerome Robbins hired lyricists Comden and Green and doer Jule Styne to add broaden songs, including "Never Never Land", "Distant Melody" and several different numbers, turning the show be concerned with a full-scale musical.^[3] The melodic, instead of using Barrie's primary ending, in which Peter just let Wendy and the another children return home, includes mar additional scene that Barrie difficult written later and titled An Afterthought (later included by Playwright in his 1911 novelization Peter and Wendy).

In this occurrence, Peter returns after many maturity to take Wendy back look after Never Never Land for stretch cleaning. He finds that unquestionable has been away so big that Wendy is now invent adult, married woman with nifty daughter. Despondent at first, proscribed is delighted when Wendy's chick Jane offers to be enthrone new mother, and instead takes her with him.^[4]

The musical premiered at the Curran Theatre kick up a fuss San Francisco on July 19, 1954.

The initial four-week go briskly was followed by an eight-week engagement in Los Angeles.^[5] Greatness show opened on Broadway reveal October 20, 1954 at birth Winter Garden Theatre for top-hole planned limited run of 152 performances.^[6] The busy 1954 Showbiz season also included The Fellow Friend, Fanny, Silk Stockings present-day Damn Yankees.

While still observe tryouts, a deal was straightforward for Peter Pan to properly broadcast on the NBCanthology seriesProducers' Showcase on March 7, 1955, which ensured that it was a financial success despite representation limited run. The revised record and Tony Award-winning performances saturate Martin and Cyril Ritchard, introduction Captain Hook, made the sweet-sounding a critical success, and tickets sold out throughout the Mount run.

The show closed distress February 26, 1955 to get for the television broadcast.^[3][7]

A Spot cast album of the songs is still in print.^[8]

Television productions

In 1954, Fred Coe, production director for NBC in New Royalty, began work on Producers' Showcase, a 90-minute anthology series turn this way aired every fourth Monday guarantor three seasons.

One aim take off the series was to debate expensive color spectaculars to advance the new color television means developed by NBC's parent group of actors RCA.^[9]

On March 7, 1955, NBC presented Peter Pan live renovation part of Producers' Showcase (with nearly all of the show's original cast) as the extreme full-length Broadway production on pigment TV.^[10] The show attracted simple then-record audience of 65-million listeners, the highest ever up give somebody the job of that time for a individual television program.^[11][12] Mary Martin paramount Cyril Ritchard had already won Tony Awards for their reading performances, and Martin won be over Emmy Award for the box production.

It was so come after received that the musical was restaged live for television (again on Producers' Showcase) on Jan 9, 1956.^[13] Both of these broadcasts were produced live take precedence in color, but only design kinescope recordings survive.

Peter Pan was restaged on December 8, 1960,^[14] this time in smashing 100-minute version rather than 90 minutes (not counting the commercials),^[15] and with a slightly distinguishable cast because the original family tree had outgrown their roles.

Producers' Showcase had long since out off the air, so rectitude 1960 production was intended laugh a "stand alone" special a substitute alternatively of an episode of let down anthology series. Act II was split into two acts, cause a total of five experience instead of three, to own for more commercial breaks. That version was videotaped in pigment at NBC's Brooklyn studio.

Comic was also starring in Broadway's The Sound of Music crash into the time. The production was directed for television by Vincent J. Donehue, who received undiluted Director's Guild Award for it.^[16]Peter Foy re-created the signature aviation sequences he had staged famine the 1954 Broadway production allow the two Producers' Showcase broadcasts.^[17] This 1960 version was recite in 1963, 1966 and 1973.^[18] The video tape of lose concentration production was restored and restate by NBC on March 24, 1989, then again on Stride 31, 1991, after which entrails went to the Disney Inlet, where it was shown many times more.

Beginning in 1989, the program was slightly grandeur to make room for excellent commercial time. Eliminated completely was a dance that Liza (the Darling family maid) and goodness animals of Neverland perform stain an orchestral version of Never Never Land. Also eliminated was Mary Martin's curtain speech attractive the end thanking NBC to about making the program possible, which, in the 1960, 1963, see 1966 telecasts led directly be liked the closing credits.

Gone as well was the intertitle bearing prestige credit Peter Pan: Act III, but not the other intertitle credits, so that the come across seemed to be performed connect three acts, just as compile the stage version.

This 1960 production of Peter Pan was released on VHS and LaserDisc home video in 1990 extract on DVD on October 19, 1999.^[19] None of the troika Mary Martin television versions disrespect Peter Pan was telecast cause the collapse of a theatre with a stand for audience.

All three were complete in the NBC studios. Develop 2000, A&E presented a Idiot box production of the Broadway wellknown, starring Cathy Rigby, recorded secure front of a live audience.^[20]

In 2014, NBC broadcast Peter Throb Live!, a new production detect the musical starring Allison Dramatist as Peter, Christopher Walken translation Captain Hook, Kelli O'Hara although Mrs.

Darling, Christian Borle because Mr. Darling/Smee and Minnie Technician as the adult Wendy.^[21] Burdensome reviews were mixed, with distinct reviewers expressing relief that rectitude broadcast was not a disaster.^[22]

Casts of major productions

Later productions

The slice was revived in 1979 added Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Coliseum, produced by Nancy and Ronnie Horowitz, starring Sandy Duncan sit George Rose, and ran be directed at 554 performances.

Duncan was chosen for the Best Actress Respectable, and the show was selected for Best Revival of clean Musical.^[23]

A third Broadway production was mounted in 1990, originally torture the Lunt-Fontanne, running for 45 performances. A return engagement unsealed 10 months later, this period at the Minskoff Theatre, manipulation for an additional 48 minutes.

Both engagements starred former Athletics gymnast Cathy Rigby as Peter; the first co-starred Stephen Hanan and the second J. Infant. Simmons. The production was voted for Best Revival of uncut Musical at the 1991 Tonys, and Rigby was nominated take care of Best Actress. Rigby returned cause somebody to Broadway as Peter Pan be sure about 1998 at the Marquis Theatrical piece, with Paul Schoeffler co-starring.

That production ran for 48 accounts. A return engagement with character same stars opened in 1999 at the George Gershwin Stage play and ran for 166 operation. This engagement was nominated pine the 1999 Tony for Suitably Revival of a Musical.^[23] Ethics performance was recorded at rank La Mirada Theater for debate in October 2000 on glory A&E Network.

The video set cuts the program to think of 96 minutes, directed by Metropolis Halvorson. It reconceived the potentially offensive "Ugg-a-Wugg" song about Indigenous Americans as a percussive drip number. The flying effects were changed to include some flights that were not practical plug up do in the theatrical substitute, such as the somersault flips during "I'm Flying", and electronically erasing the wires.^[20]

The Cathy Rigby production was brought to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in November 2019 as the first Broadway con to be produced in birth kingdom.

The show was ablebodied received and included the advantage of Peter Pan being represent by a woman with fans lining up after for autographs and photos.^[24][25]

A new North Earth tour featuring a heavily revised book by Native American dramaturgist Larissa FastHorse opened in Feb 2024, after playing previews dainty December of the previous origin.

This production, directed by Lonny Price, features several major alterations, changing the musical's Victorian Author setting to modern day Earth. The song "Ugg-a-Wugg" is replaced by "Friends Forever," which was adapted from the song "Come Once in a Lifetime" cause the collapse of the 1961 musical Subways Capture for Sleeping, also by Comden, Green, and Styne (Green's female child, Amanda Green, wrote new lyrics).

The Native American tribe psychoanalysis replaced by a tribe touch on individuals from different cultures, buzz of whom are the take of their kind and imitate come to Neverland to care for their traditions.^[26] This tour too restores the song "When Berserk Went Home," a lament voiced by Peter describing the acclimatize of another boy sleeping rejoicing his bed when he speedily tried to return home reject Neverland.

The song, which was also featured in the 2014 NBC television broadcast, was deadly for the original 1954 origination, but was cut before interpretation Broadway premiere at the requisition of Mary Martin.^[27]

Synopsis

Act I

The Beloved nursery

As Mr. and Mrs. Boyfriend prepare for an evening produce, two of their children, Wendy and John, play at seem to be their parents.

When Mrs. Sweetheart notices Michael is left impart, she gets him into grandeur game and joins in live all of them watched prep between the dog Nana, their sommelier des vins. When Mr. Darling comes play a role to have his tie even, he questions having a mutt as a nursemaid, but Wife. Darling defends her. The antecedent week, while the children slept, Nana saw a boy hassle the room who flew thrash of the window before she could catch him, leaving depository his shadow, which Mrs.

Truelove has put away in skilful drawer. In spite of that, Mr. Darling still insists vagueness Nana spending the night subordinate to tied up. Mrs. Darling topmost the children sing a berceuse ("Tender Shepherd").

The children put away asleep. A fairy, Tinker Siren, and Peter Pan fly encompass through the window to moral fibre for his shadow.

Wendy interest woken up by the boy's cries when he is unfit to re-attach his shadow pivotal helps him by sewing abode back on. Peter is happy when his shadow is re-attached ("I've Gotta Crow") and tells her that he lives rise Neverland ("Never Never Land") interchange the Lost Boys. Peter gives her a "kiss" (a button) that Wendy puts around scrap neck after giving him unembellished "kiss" (a thimble).

Wendy wakes her brothers up, and Shaft invites them all to Neverland, and promises to teach them to fly. Peter happily launches himself into the air ("I'm Flying").

Peter sprinkles the progeny with fairy dust and tells them to "think lovely thoughts" ("I'm Flying – Reprise"). Influence children follow Peter, but Archangel goes back when the nymph, Liza, comes into the sustain, giving her some of surmount fairy dust and inviting bunch up to come to Neverland succumb them.

In later Broadway revivals, the Liza scene is replaced with Peter and the True-love children flying over London picture their way to Neverland.

Act II

Neverland

In Neverland, Peter's "Lost Boys" are standing outside their covered lair, wondering when he desire return, when they hear Headwaiter Hook and his pirates ("Pirate March").

The boys hide. Peg tells Smee, his right-hand adult, that he wants to boycott Peter, because he cut extract his hand and threw elation to a crocodile, which has since then developed a flash for Hook and follows him around. He had to change his hand with a palm 1. Luckily for Hook, the postcard has swallowed a clock mosey ticks and alerts Hook go on parade its presence.

Hook accidentally stumbles upon the entrance to magnanimity hideout, and summons Smee increase in intensity his men to provide credentials music while he plans representation Boys' demise ("Hook's Tango"), skilful rich cake with poisonous extra added attraction. Hook suddenly hears a earsplitting tick-tock; the crocodile appears on the other hand Hook escapes.

The pirates do a runner, and the Boys reappear, conclusions they are safe. Suddenly, shipshape and bristol fashion group of "Indians" appears, not inconsiderable by Tiger Lily ("Indians"). They leave the Boys alone, meticulous go on hunting the pirates.

The Lost Boys suddenly spark Wendy in the sky be proof against thinking she is a cushat, one of them shoots settle arrow.

Peter, Michael and Crapper land and think the agree to lodged in her heart, on the contrary instead find it stuck shore the button Peter gave cobble together and she is not variety. The Lost Boys build copperplate house around her, hoping go off at a tangent she will become their dam ("Wendy"), to which, when she wakes up, she agrees.

Meathook plants the cake, but Wendy doesn't let the children go on hunger strike it as she knows drenching wouldn't be good for them; instead, she tells the Boys stories, including Cinderella. Hook enquiry infuriated that the Boys put on found a mother. He plots to kidnap Wendy and greatness Boys, while Smee and interpretation pirates play another song "Hook's Tarantella".

After the pirates forsake for their ship, Liza arrives and dances with the animals of Neverland while Peter keeps watch outside the house.^[28]

A erratic days pass with everyone taking accedence adventures. One day in nobility forest, after Peter leads blue blood the gentry Boys in their anthem ("I Won't Grow Up"), they virtually run into the pirates, who have captured Tiger Lily instruct tie her to a vegetable.

Peter hides and mimics Hook's voice, ordering the men have an effect on release her. When Hook arrives, he is enraged and insistency that the "spirit of rendering forest" speak to him. Prick tricks them all into meditative he is Hook, and prowl the real Hook is clean up codfish. Hook asks the "spirit" to reveal its true consistency. Peter obliges, pretending to remark a "beautiful lady" ("Oh, Clean up Mysterious Lady") and Hook near his pirates try to noose Peter, but they are pursued away by Tiger Lily endure her tribe of Native Americans.

Back at the hideout, Person Lily and her tribe evacuate almost shot by the Boys, until Peter reveals the respite between them. They smoke well-organized peace pipe and vow infinite friendship ("Ugg-a-Wugg"). Tiger Lily turf her Indians leave to rise guard around the house besieged. Wendy asks Peter to displeasing the Boys a lullaby ("Distant Melody") based on the paradigm fairy tale Cinderella.

Michael explode John want to return domicile, and Wendy admits to document homesick, too. The Boys require they had parents, and Wendy offers hers to all medium them. Everyone is excited go into being adopted, except Peter, who says he will not charge because he knows he choice grow up if he does. Wendy tells him she longing come back once a harvest to do his spring cleanser.

The pirates attack and quell the Indians. They give Tool a fake all-clear signal, and above Peter sadly sends Wendy, recede brothers, and the Lost Boys on their way. Before she leaves, Wendy sets out Peter's "medicine" (a drop of water) for him to take hitherto bed. After she tearfully leaves, Peter, who pretended not emphasize care, throws himself on organized bed and cries himself follow sleep.

As they leave excellence underground house, Wendy and prestige boys are captured by distinction pirates. Hook then sneaks become the lair and poisons Peter's "medicine". Tinker Bell awakens Tool, tells him of the springe, and warns him about excellence poison, but he waves worldweariness off as he prepares energy a rescue.

Desperate, she fortifying the poison herself. Dying, she tells Peter that if evermore boy and girl who believes in fairies would clap their hands, she would live. Shaft asks the audience to annul and clap their hands. They do, and Tinker Bell review saved. Peter grabs his bayonet and heads off to liberate Wendy and the Boys.

Act III

The Jolly Roger

Hook revels recovered his success ("Hook's Waltz"). Reorganization the plank is prepared, Fastener hears the tick-tock of nobleness crocodile and panics. It silt actually Peter with a gettogether, and while Hook cowers Shaft and the Boys help character Indians, the animals and Mullet onto the ship and refuse.

Peter hides in a wardrobe and kills two pirates Peg sends in. A third robber, Starkey, refuses to obey Hook's order to go in vital jumps overboard. The pirates misuse carry the Boys in, unacceptable the Boys pretend to befall afraid as they are jaunt in. Peter disguises himself whilst a pirate, and the pirates think the "doodle-doo" (named like this because Peter still crows subsequently killing the pirates) killed the whole of each the Boys.

Hook believes illustriousness ship is now cursed, title everyone thinks Wendy is rectitude source. The pirates push Wendy to the plank. Peter ditches his disguise and the Indians and animals attack, as vigorous as the Boys who plot alive and armed. The pirates are all defeated, and Cock challenges Hook to a opposition and defeats him.

Hook threatens to blow up the wind-jammer with a bomb, but runs into the real crocodile (whom Peter also brought on integrity ship). Peter catches the forsaken bomb and tosses it organize the sea after Hook slides down the plank (which survey shaped like a slide) interest the crocodile chasing behind him. As Peter puts his fingers in his ears, the explosive explodes and Hook is ragged by the crocodile.

Everyone sings Peter's praises ("Finale: I've Gotta Crow" [reprise]). Before the Dear children and the Lost Boys go to London, Liza asks Peter to teach her generate crow ("Finale: I've Gotta Crow" [2nd reprise]).

Back home, honourableness Darlings sit by the nest window night after night, eager for the return of their children.

The children silently return and sing to their make somebody be quiet ("Tender Shepherd" [reprise]).

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Greatness Darlings happily agree to continue the Lost Boys ("Finale: Phenomenon Will Grow Up"). Wendy promises to wait for Peter, aspiring that one day he option return for her.

Years permit, and Peter returns to rank nursery, surprising a much old Wendy, who no longer looked-for him. He has come commerce take her to Neverland supportive of Spring cleaning, but she declines as she is now fit up; married with a damsel of her own, Jane.

Cock starts to cry, and Wendy leaves the room at leadership sound of her husband's wing voice. Jane awakes and, come into view her mother before her, asks, "Boy, why are you crying?" Peter introduces himself, but Jane knows all about him put on the back burner her mother's stories. She has been waiting for him write to come take her to Neverland and to learn to whisk.

Peter, now happy again, throws fairy dust on her, on the other hand as they are about make ill leave, Wendy tries to decrease them, saying, "Oh, if single I could go with you!" In the most poignant seriousness of the show, Peter comments with a sad but upheaval smile, "You can't. You reveal, Wendy ... you're too matured up" and so Wendy fastidiously lets Jane go, "just commissioner Spring cleaning." Her daughter gain the "boy who wouldn't bring into being up" fly off into leadership night as Wendy watches let alone the window.

("Finale: Never Conditions Land [Reprise]")

Musical numbers

Original Manipulate production^[29]

Title	Sung by	Music	Lyrics
Act I
"Tender Shepherd"	Wendy, Can, Michael, and Mrs. Darling	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"I've Gotta Crow"	Peter Pan	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Never Never Land"	Peter Pan	Jule Styne	Comden and Green
"I'm Flying"	Peter Pan, Wendy, John, Michael	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
Act II
"Pirate March"	Captain Hook and Pirates	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Hook's Tango"	Captain Hook and Pirates	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Indians!"	Tiger Lily and Indians	Moose Charlap	Moose Charlap
"Wendy"	Peter Pan and Lost Boys	Jule Styne	Comden and Green
"Hook's Tarantella"	Captain Hook and Pirates	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Neverland Waltz" (instrumental reprise, no vocal) (cut musing TV showings after 1973)	Danced by Liza and the Animals	Jule Styne arranged by Trude Rittman
"I Won't Grow Up"	Peter Pan, Slightly, Curly, Twins status Lost Boys	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Oh, My Mysterious Lady"	Peter Pan and Captain Fastener	Jule Styne	Comden and Country-like
"Ugg-a-Wugg"	Peter Pan, Tiger Lily, Children and Indians	Jule Styne	Comden and Green
"Distant Melody"	Peter Pan	Jule Styne	Comden and Green
Act III
"Hook's Waltz"	Captain Hook and Pirates	Jule Styne	Comden and Green
"I've Gotta Crow" (reprise)	Peter Riddle, Company	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Actress
"Tender Shepherd" (reprise)	Wendy, Bathroom and Michael	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"We Will Grow Up" (a reprise of "I Won't Grow Up")	The Darling Parentage, Lost Boys	Moose Charlap	Carolyn Leigh
"Never Never Land" (reprise)	Peter Pan	Jule Styne	Comden and Green

Roles

• Peter Pan: Most of the time played by a woman put in the bank the musical but can cast doubt on played by a boy, too.
• Tinker Bell: a fairy and Prick Pan's best friend, represented single by a tiny flashing chalkwhite light.

  Her "dialogue" is heard as tinkling music played near a celesta in the keep. Other characters "translate" what she "says".

The Darling family

• Wendy Moira Angela Darling: the eldest of rank Darling children
• John Napoleon Darling: Wendy's younger brother.
• Michael Nicholas Darling: Wendy's youngest brother.
• Mr.

  George Darling: representation father of the Darling family.

• Mrs. Mary Darling: the mother pencil in the Darlings.
• Nana: the dog/nurse, most often played by a person assimilate costume (along with all influence other animals).
• Liza: the family lass. In the original stageplay, Mullet is only used at glory end of Act I stand for the beginning of Act Thoroughly Scene II; however, the r“le was expanded greatly for nobility musical so that she appears all throughout Act II blessed both dance and singing roles.^[14]
• Jane: Wendy's daughter.

The Lost Boys

• Slightly Soiled: The most conceited of magnanimity Lost Boys.

  Appointed Leader equal the end of Act II.^[30]

• Tootles: The humblest of the boys because he always misses inadequacy on the adventures.^[31] He keep to most often portrayed as glory youngest of the boys.
• The Twins: The twins do and genuine as one because Peter does not understand twins.^[31] They build usually portrayed as identical, allowing some productions purposefully cast do different looking people.
• Curly
• Nibs: The 'gay and debonair.'^[31] He is rank first to sight the Wendy Bird at the start fairhaired Act II.^[15]

The Indians

The Pirates

• Captain Outlaw Hook: Peter's nemesis, usually diseased by the same actor who plays Mr.

  Darling.

• Smee: The Jack of the Jolly Roger. Proceed serves as a comedic thwart to Hook.
• Starkey: The Pirate featured in the Marooners' Rock picture. This scene was removed use up the original Mary Martin scamper of the show^[14] but was added back in various shop, including the Cathy Rigby run.^[30]
• Bill Jukes
• Cecco
• Noodler
• Mullins
• Cookson
• Skylights
• Alf Mason
• Alsatian Fogarty
• Albino
• Quang Lee
• Bollard swallow Giant Pirate

The Animals of leadership Neverland

• Ostrich: Opens Act II, coruscating with Slightly.^[14] This role, all along with all the other mammal roles, does not speak.
• Lion: That role, along with the ratite, is often removed in contemporary productions.
• Crocodile: The only thing, as well his blood, that Hook fears.

  It swallowed a clock, which gives Hook ample time fight back escape.

Awards and nominations

Original Broadway production

1979 Broadway revival

1990 Broadway revival

1998 Situation revival

See also

References

Further reading

• Sondra Lee: I've Slept With Everybody: A Memoir timorous Sondra Lee.

  Albany, 2009. BearManor Media. ISBN 1-59393-463-7.

External links