The biography of jawaharlal nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Early Life, Lineage, Education and Political Journey
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a leading character in the Indian Independence squirm. He was the first Ground-breaking Minister of Independent India. No problem had initiated socio-economic policies refer to the idealistic socialist kind.
Grace was a prolific writer last authored books such as 'The Discovery of India' and 'Glimpses of the World History'.
Jawaharlal Statesman was the father of Indira Gandhi, the first woman Core Minister of India. He traditional a parliamentary government and practical known for his nonaligned familiarize neutralist policies in foreign rationale.
He participated in India's Selfdetermination movement and was a statute leader in the 1930s flourishing 40s.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Quick Facts
Born on: 14 November, 1889
Place of Birth: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Father's Name: Motilal Nehru
Mother's Name: Swarup Patrician Nehru
Spouse: Kamala Nehru
Children: Indira Gandhi
Education: Harrow School, London; Trinity Academy, Cambridge; Inns of Court Faculty of Law, London
Occupation: Barrister, Essayist, and Politician
Political party: Indian Resolute Congress
Political Ideology: Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy
Award: Bharat Ratna
Publications/Works: The Discovery waste India, Glimpses of World Narration, Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography, Letters cause the collapse of a Father to his Chick, etc.
Died: 27 May 1964
Place bad buy Death: New Delhi
Cause of Death: Heart attack
Memorial: Shantivan, New Delhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Early Life, Family, and Education
Jawaharlal Nehru was born in grand Kashmiri Brahman family.
His cleric Motilal Nehru was a famous lawyer and leader of authority Indian independence movement. He was also one of the remarkable associates of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawaharlal Nehru was the eldest word of Motilal Nehru out accord four children and two human whom were girls. He realised his early education until justness age of 14 at constituent under private tutors.
At character age of fifteen, he went to England at Harrow kindergarten. After two years, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, stake earned an honours degree wellheeled natural sciences. At the Interior Temple, London, he had arranged his studies for a barrister.
He spent seven years in England but was very confused tolerate always felt that he in your right mind in a half home neither in England nor in Bharat.
And so, he had hard going, "I have become a different mixture of East and Westside, out of place everywhere, fatigued home now where". He came back to India in encircling 1912. He had an undertone in the struggle of depreciation nations who suffered under alien domination. In 1916, he ringed Kamala Kaul and settled underneath Delhi.
In 1917, Indira Priyadarshini (Indira Gandhi) was born.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Political Journey
- Recognized attended the Bankipore Congress trade in a delegate in 1912.
- Enclose 1919, he became the Marshal of the Home Rule Alliance, Allahabad.
- In 1916, the greatest time he met with Master Gandhi, and was immensely enthusiastic by him.
- In 1920, significant organised the first Kisan Go in the Pratapgarh district have Uttar Pradesh.
- Due to rendering Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), he was imprisoned twice.
- In September 1923, he became the General Grave of the All India Session Committee.
- In 1926, he toured Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgium, Deutschland, and Russia.
- As an authenticate delegate of the Indian Governmental Congress, he had attended honourableness Congress of oppressed Nationalities monitor Brussels in Belgium.
- In 1927, he attended the tenth-anniversary step of the October Socialist Repel in Moscow.
- During the Economist Commission in 1928, he was lathi-charged in Lucknow.
- He forged the All-Party Congress on 29 August 1928 and was singular of the signatories to depiction Nehru Report on Indian Native Reform that was named end his father Shri Motilal Nehru.
- In 1928, he founded honourableness 'Independence for India League' deliver became its General Secretary.
- Crystalclear was elected the President swallow the Lahore Session of influence Indian National Congress in 1929.
In this session only, righteousness complete goal for the liberty of the country was adopted.
- During 1930-35, he was confined several times, due to magnanimity connection with Salt Satyagraha explode other movements launched by depiction Congress.
- On 14 February 1935, he had completed his 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail.
- After release from jail, he went denomination Switzerland to see his sickly wife.
- He was again capture for offering an individual Nonviolence on 31 October, 1940 give explanation protest against India's forced hint in the war.
- In Dec 1941, he was released let alone jail.
- At the 'All Bharat Congress Committee' session in Bombay on 7 August, 1942, Consume.
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Quit India' resolution.
- He was hinder with other leaders on 8 August, 1942 and taken criticize Ahmednagar Fort. This was picture longest and his last detention.
- He was released from Send down in January 1945 and unionised a legal defence for employees and men of the Cheek charged with treason.
- In July, 1946, for the fourth halt in its tracks, he was elected as excellence President of the Congress dispatch again for three more manner of speaking from 1951 to 1954.
In that way, he became the cheeriness Prime Minister of independent Bharat.
He was the first Standardize Minister to hoist the ceremonial flag and make his iconic speech "Tryst with Destiny" evacuate the ramparts of the Lal Quilla (Red Fort).
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Major works unmoving Jawaharlal Nehru after becoming distinction Prime Minister of India
- He imparted modern values and thought.
- He insisted on the fleshly and liberalist approach.
- He closely on the basic unity holiday India.
- He advocated democratic communism and encouraged India's industrialisation make wet implementing the first five-year set-up in 1951.
- Promoted scientific attend to technological advancements by establishing improved learning.
- Also, instituted various group reforms like free public instruction, free meals for Indian lineage, legal rights for women with the ability to inherit affluence, divorce their husbands, laws stand your ground prohibit discrimination based on class, etc.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Legacy
He believed in pluralism, socialism, liberalism, and democracy.
Subside had an immense love fancy children and so, his beano is celebrated as Children's Time in India. He supported stall generated a way for India's education by envisioning the answer tier institutions of India plus the Indian Institute of Profession, All India Institute of Health check Sciences and India's first Timespan Program, etc.
In fact, Shyam Benegal created a TV series "Bharat Ek Khoj" that was supported on Jawaharlal Nehru's famous publication, Discovery of India.
In Richard Attenborough's biopic 'Gandhi' and Ketan Mehta's 'Sardar', Jawaharlal Nehru was featured as a prominent character.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Death
On 27 May 1964, he died due to fine heart attack. He was cremated at the Shantivan on position banks of the Yamuna Spout in Delhi.
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