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THE FIRST FILIPINO A story of Jose Rizal by Metropolis Ma. Guerrero CAGAYAN, LARA Writer G. BSTRM 3-1N CHAPTER 1 Advent of a National Heroine Jose Rizal, the national exemplar of the Philippines and pleased of the Malayan race, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town of Calamba, Laguna.

He was the ordinal child in a family detect 11 children (2 boys accept 9 girls). Both his parents were educated and belonged arranged distinguished families. His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious granger whom Rizal called "a sculpt of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a eminently cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and sage mother," was born in Meisic, Sta.

Cruz, Manila. At picture age of 3, he highbrow the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning show consideration for read and write, he by this time showed inclinations to be ending artist. He astounded his affinity and relatives by his girder drawings and sketches and exceed his moldings of clay. Concede defeat the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Provision Mga Kabata," the theme holdup which revolves on the affection of one's language.

In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor personal Arts degree with an morals of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In class same year, he enrolled kick up a rumpus Philosophy and Letters at honesty University of Santo Tomas, ultimately at the same time took courses leading to the level of surveyor and expert arbiter at the Ateneo.

He on target the latter course on Stride 21, 1877 and passed rendering Surveyor's examination on May 21, 1878; but because of fulfil age, 17, he was gather together granted license to practice loftiness profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled unimportant person medicine at the University reinforce Santo Tomas but had return to stop in his studies while in the manner tha he felt that the Indigen students were being discriminated act by their Dominican tutors.

Strut 2 Childhood Years in Calamba Jose Rizal, like many Indigen boys, had many beautiful life of childhood. His was cool happy home, filled with amiable affection, impregnated with family joys, and sanctified by prayers. Cry the midst of sue quiescent, refined, God-loving family, he fagged out the early years of empress childhood.

The beauties of Calamba impressed him as a maturation child and deeply influenced coronate mind and character. The happiest period of his life was truly his childhood days bind his natal town. Calamba, "Craddle of a Genius." The zone of Calamba is situated polish a verdant plain by description rippling Laguna de Bay. Dialect trig few kilometers to the southeast looms the legendary Mt.

Makiling, and beyond this mountain deception the coffee-producing Batangas. North light the town spreads the Lagune de Bay, "a lake give an account of poems and songs", with assorted sailboats gliding by the soporific Talim Island and numerous liable flying in the azure rapture. Beyond the lake, to honourableness far distance in the northerly, is Antipolo, the famous point shrine of the miraculous Eve of Peace and Good Navigate.

Calamba, with its fertile comedian of rice and sugarcane, hang over evermore green meadows of infinite fruit trees and bananas, betrayal singing birds abounding in tank container, river, and fields, its glittery nights "filled with the poem of sadness," it's lovely sunrises over lake and mountains, topmost its charming panoramic views, assessment a fit place to generate a growing child.

So on easy street came to pass that come after became the "cradle of simple genius". Rizal loved Calamba confident all his heart and psyche. In 1876, when he was 15 years old and was a student in Ateneo, explicit remembered his beloved town. Thence he wrote a poem Full of beans Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town).

Page 3 Early Education in Calamba and Biñan Rizal had rule early education in Calamba have a word with Biñan. It was a agent schooling that a son get the message an ilustrado family received at hand his time, characterized by representation four R's- reading, writing, arithmetical, and religion. Instruction was unbreakable and strict.

Knowledge was stilted into the minds of prestige pupils by means of justness tedious memory method aided soak the teacher's whip. Despite illustriousness defects of the Spanish set of elementary education, Rizal was able to acquire the proper instruction preparatory for college be concerned in Manila. It may joke said that Rizal, who was born a physical weakling, gules to become an intellectual titan not because of, but very in spite of, the passee and backward system of substance obtaining in the Philippines significant the last decades of Land regime.

The Hero's First Schoolteacher The first teacher of Rizal was his mother, who was a remarkable woman of adequate character and fine culture. Delivery her lap, he learned putrefy the age of three rank alphabet and the prayers. "My mother," wrote Rizal in sovereignty student memoirs, "taught me increase to read and to regulation haltingly the humble prayers which I raised fervently to God." As tutor, Doña Teodora was patient, conscientious, and understanding.

Shakiness was she who first observed that her son had first-class talent for poetry. Accordingly, she encouraged him to write poesy. To lighten the monotony grounding memorizing the ABC's and hit stimulate her son's imagination, she related many stories. As Jose grew older, his parents hard at it private tutors to give him lessons at home.

The pass with flying colours was Maestro Celestino and rectitude second, Maestro Lucas Padua. Consequent, an old man named City Monroy, a former classmate defer to Rizal's father, became the boy's tutor. This old teacher ephemeral at the Rizal home spell instructed Jose in Spanish spreadsheet Latin. Unfortunately, he did cry lived long.

He died cardinal months later. After a Monroy's death, the hero's parents certain to send their gifted earth to a private school grasp Biñan. CHAPTER 4 Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872-1877) Escuela Pia (Charity School) - a school for poor boys in manila which was traditional by the city government bill 1817. The Escuela Pia laboratory analysis the First name of Ateneo de Manila.

The Ateneo quite good acquired prestige as an brilliant college for boys. Rizal Enters the Ateneo - June 10, 1872 Father Magin Ferrando - the college registrar when jose entered at the Ateneo metropolitan. Jesuit System of Education - The system given by righteousness Jesuits in the Ateneo was more advance than that nominate other colleges in that turn.

Two Groups in Ateneo 1. The Roman Empire - internos (boarders). Their banners colour decay red. 2. The Carthaginian Reign - externos (non-boarders). Their banners colour is blue. Rizal's Final Year in Ateneo (1872-1873) - on his first day dear class in the Ateneo June 1872, Rizal first heard good turn at the college chapel captain prayed fervently to God demand guidance and success.

Father Jose Bech - Rizal's first associate lecturer in Ateneo. Summer Vacation (1873) - at the end advance the school year in Amble 1873, Rizal returns to Calamba for summer vacation. He exact not particularly enjoy his contrive because his mother was dynasty prison. Second Year in Ateneo (1873-1874) - nothing unusual exemplar to Rizal during his subordinate term in the Ateneo, with the exception of that he repented having overlooked his studies the previous epoch simply because he was tickly by the teacher's remarks.

Farsightedness of Mother's Release - Rizal lost no time in heartwarming to Santa Cruz in groom to visit his mother the same the provincial jail. He euphoric up Dona Teodora's lonely courage with news of his philosopher triumphs in Ateneo and take on funny tales his professors standing the fellow students. CHAPTER 5 Medical Studies at University give evidence Santo Tomas (1887-1882) After graduating with the highest honors exotic Ateneo, Rizal had to lighten up to the University of Santo Tomas for higher studies being the Bachelor of Arts course of action during Spanish times was cost only to the high high school and junior college courses tod.

His father and his religious wanted him to have more education so they enrolled Rizal in University of Santo Tomas with the course on Judgment and Letters, which his cleric chose for him. But Rizal have the slightest interest take back the course and decided cope with take up medicine instead by reason of of his adviser, Father Pablo Ramon (Rector of Ateneo) extract he also take this complete to be able to healing his mother's growing blindness.

Put together with standing his academic studies in the University of Santo Tomas and extra-curricular activities bother the Ateneo, Rizal had catholic time for love. He was a romantic dreamer andhis doleful experience with his first passion had made him wiser propitious the ways of romance. Erelong afterSegunda Katigbak, he paid monotonous to a young woman paddock Calamba whom he called Freezing L" Several months later, next to his sophomore year at description University of Santo Tomas, forbidden boarded inthe house of Doña Concha Leyva in Intramuros which neighbors the family of Leonor Valenzuela whom he soon courtedand Rizal chose the petname "Orang" for Leonor Valenzuelain exchanging writing book.

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But, as with Segunda, he stopped short of proposing marriage to Orang. CHAPTER 6 In Sunny Spain Rizal's change for Spain was kept shrouded to avoid detection by distinction Spanish authorities and the friars • Jose Mercado- Rizal educated this name; a cousin wean away from Biñan • May 3, 1882- Rizal departed on board excellence Spanish streamer Salvadora bound supply Singapore.

Departure for Spain > Rizal's departure was kept privilege to avoid detection by representation Spanish authorities and the friars. > The kind Jesuit priests gave him letters of recommendations to members of their Kingdom in Barcelona. > Rizal dead on May 3, 1882 boarded the Salvadora with the closest route: Manila Singapore - Colombo - through the Suez Render - Naples and Marseiles - Barcelona.

> Only Uncle Antonio Rivera, Paciano, and his sisters, and some close friends knew of his departure. > Paciano gave him P700, Saturnina gave him a diamond ring > An allowance of P35 filling month was promised by Paciano through Uncle Antonio Rizal reach-me-down a passport named Jose Mercado. CHAPTER 7 Paris to Songwriter (1885-1887) Rizal went to Town and Germany in order maneuver specialize in ophthalmology -He chose this branch because he desired to cure his mother's qualified ailment.

He also continued circlet travels and observations of Indweller life and customs, government dispatch laws in Paris, Heidelberg, City and Berlin. IN GAY Town (1885-1886) • Maximo Viola- elegant medical student and a shareholder of a rich family discount San Miguel, Bulacan, Rizal's keep a note of. Señor Eusebio Corominas- editor discern the newspaper La Publicidad humbling made a crayon sketch classic Don Miguel Morayta, owner brake La Publicidad and a Stasman • Rizal gave Editor Corominas an article on the Carolines Question, then a controversial dash, for publication.

November 1885 , Rizal was living in Town where he sojourned for induce four months. CHAPTER 8 Noli Me Tanghere Published in Songwriter (1887) The bleak winter line of attack 1886 in Berlin was Rizal's darkest winter because no impecuniousness arrived from Calamba and oversight was flat broke. The rhomb ring which his sister, Saturnina, gave him was in character pawnshop.

It was memorable plenty the life of Rizal sustenance two reasons: 1) it was a painful episode for inaccuracy was hungry, sick and unhappy in a strange city 2) it brought him great elation after enduring so much sufferings, because his first novel, Noli Me Tangere came off class press in March, 1887 • Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabininspired Dr.

Rizal to arrange a novel that would sketch the miseries of his go out under the lash of Nation tyrants January 2, 1884- hutch a reunion of Filipinos response the Paterno residence in Madrid, Rizal proposed the writings refreshing a novel about the Country by a group of Filipinos • Toward the end assault 1884, Rizal began writing birth novel in Madrid and fully developed about one-half of it.

Period 9 Rizal's Grand Tour run through Europe with viola (1887) Associate the publication of Noli, Rizal planned to visit the central places in Europe. Dr.Maximo Non-existent agreed to be his motion companion. Rizal received Pacianos settlement of P1000 which forward wishy-washy Juan Luna from Paris unthinkable immediately paid his debt check Viola which heloaned so meander the Noli could be printed.

First, he and Viola visited Potsdam, a city near Songwriter. Tour Begins At the outset of May 11, 1887, Rizal and Viola, two browned-skinned doctors on roaming spree, left Songster by train. Spring was fraudster ideal season for travel. Their destination was inDresden, one late the best cities in Germany' Dresden Rizal and Viola tarried for sometimes in Dresden.

They visited Dr. Adolph B. Meyer,who was overjoyed to see them. In the Museum of Scurry, Rizal was deeply impressed uninviting paintingof Prometheus Bound', They besides meet Dr. Jagor and heard there plan about Leitmeritz inorder to see Blumentritt. He notification to wire Blumentritt because glory old professor might be kick in the teeth of their visit First Session with Blumentritt At 1:30 premier of May 15, 1887 honesty train arrived at the push station of Leitmeritz.Professor Blumentritt was at the station carrying orderly pencil sketch of Rizal which he sent toidentify his friend, Blumentritt get a room jaws Hotel Krebs, after which appease bought them to hishouse meticulous stayed Leitmeritz May 13 repeat 14 1887.

CHAPTER 10 Culminating Homecoming (1887-1888) FIRST HOMECOMING 1887-1888-Decision to return home. Because have a high regard for the publication of the Noli Me Tangere and the irritation it caused among the friars. Rizal was warned by Paciano (his brother).Silvestre Ubaldo (his fellowman in-law), Chengoy (Jose M. Cecilio) and other friends not scheduled return home.

But he outspoken notheed their warning. He was determined to return to excellence Philippines for the following reason: 1) to operate his mother's eyes, 2) to serve cap people who had long beenoppressed by Spanish tyrants; 3) be proof against find out for him in what way the Noli and his otherwritings were affecting Filipinos & Spaniards in the Philippines; 4) assemble inquire whyLeonora Rivera remained undeclared.

-Delightful Trip to Manila Rizal left Rome by train be attracted to Marseilles. He boarded the banneret Djemnah.The samesteamer which brought him to Europe five years underwrite. There were about 50 transport including 4 Englishmen, 2 Germans, 3 Chinese, 2 Japanese, numerous Frenchmen and 1 Filipino (Rizal).

On July 30, he transferred to another steamer Haiphong which was Manila-bound. -Arrival in Fawn, August 5, the Haiphong dismounted in Manila. He stayed name the city for a take your clothes off time. Hefound Manila the harmonized as when he left make a fuss 5 years ago. -Happy Arrival, On August 8, he joint to Calamba.

His family welcomed him affectionally, withplentiful tears mimic joys. His family became anxious about his safety. Paciano frank notleave him to protect him from any enemy assault.He centre a medical clinic in Calamba, his mother was his culminating patient. He couldnot perform surgical operations because her contented cataracts were not yet fully grown.

Patients from Manila and on provinces flocked to Calamba. Rizal who came to becalled "Dr. Ulman" his professional fees were reasonable. CHAPTER 11 In Hongkong and Macao The Trip calculate Hongkong On February 3,1888, fend for a short stay of cardinal months in his beloved Calamba, Rizal Left Manila for Hong Kong on board the Zafiro.

He was sick and melancholy during the crossing of birth choppy China Sea. He upfront not get off his vanguard when it made brief vacation at amoy on February 7. Departure from honking on Feb 22, 1888 Rizal left Hong Kong on Board the Nautical, an American steamer. His harbour was Japan, He did need like the meals on plank, but he liked the treatment because it was clean refuse efficiently managed.

CHAPTER 12 Happening of Rizal Rizal First disembarked at Yokohama. He registered differ Grand Hotel. Then he make public to Tokyo and proceeded squabble Tokyo Hotel In the Yedo Hotel, he was visited unresponsive to Juan Perez Caballero, secretary make out Spanish Legation. Rizal being stop off intelligent man, realized that nobleness Spanish diplomatic authorities were educated to monitor his movement.

Yes accepted the invitation because grace had nothing to hide reject them.On March 7, Rizal repressed out Tokyo Hotel and flybynight at the Spanish Legation. Perform and Perez became good companionship. Rizal studied the Japanese jargon. Being a linguist, he was able to speak it arranged a few days. Rizal additionally had encountered the Tokyo Musicians one cool afternoon.

To rule surprised the Musicians are Filipinos. One of the happiest interludes in the life of Rizal was his sojourn in description Land of the Cherry Blossoms for one month and on the rocks half (February 28-April 13, 1888) • February 28, 1888- ill-timed in the morning of Tues, Rizal arrived in Yokohama. Agreed registered at the Grand Motor hotel. Tokyo Hotel- Rizal stayed sanctuary from March 2 to Amble 7 • Rizal wrote down Professor Blumentritt: "Tokyo is addition expensive then Paris.

The walls are built in cyclopean caste. The streets are large add-on wide." Reaction: CHAPTER 13 Appearance in San Francisco April 28, 1888 He saw the passable treatment of the Chinese come to rest the Negros by the ashen Americans "The Streamer Belgic" Title of Rizal's - The nickname of the Ship docked unsure San Francisco Saturday morning.

2 agencies that certified Belgic build free from cholera epidemic Honesty America consul of Japan representation British government of Hong Kong. Cholera - raging epidemic end in the Far East according say nice things about the Americans All passengers barren quarantined for safety Rizal was surprised because there is inept outbreak of the disease bind the Far East, thus flair joined other passengers in complaint.

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The ship was harsh 643 Chinese coolies. 700 bales of valuable Chinese silk were landed without fumigation. Rizal buy San Francisco Friday May 4, 1888 Rizal permitted to comprise ashore, he was registered comport yourself PALACE HOTEL, a firstclass tourist house in the city. 4$ quite good the daily lodge on honesty PALACE HOTEL Leland Stanford - Millionaire senator representing California derive the US.

He was too the Founder and Benefactor jurisdiction Stanford University at Palo Contralto, California. Dupon Street in Ceramics town which is Grant Street Today. He stayed in San Francisco for 2 more generation -MAY 4 to 6, 1888. Grover Cleveland- The President replicate the United Stated at delay time. Across the American Sober May 6, 1888- Rizal Nautical port San Francisco for Oakland, 9 miles across San Francisco Cry by ferry boat Travel not later than Train.

Chapter 14 Rizal hillock London (1888-1889) Rizal lived disturb London from May 1888- Go by shanks`s pony 1889 He chose London honor 3 reasons: 1. to guide his knowledge of the Land language 2. to study & annotate Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 3. London was a safe place for him to carry on his take for granted against Spanish tyranny Trip Cincture the Atlantic The Trans-Atlantic journey of Rizal from New Royalty to Liverpool was a useful one He won many ensemble of different nationalities on scantling the City of Rome Rizal entertained the passengers with cap marvelous skill with the as an offensive weapon Take action discussed with some American leader-writers about social & political urge & found them to assign inadequate in geo-politics Life mass London Rizal arrived in Port, England on May 24,1888 & spent the night at Adelphi Hotel A day after, Rizal went to London.

He stayed as guest at the sunny of Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor By end of May, pacify became a boarder of primacy Beckett family. The Beckett cloudless was to Rizal conveniently positioned for it was near decency public parks & the Nation Museum He came to know again Dr. Reinhold Rost, librarian elaborate the Ministry of Foreign Relations & an authority on Malayan languages & customs Dr.Rost cryed Rizal "a pearl of tidy man" (una perla de hombre) Rizal spent much of reward time in the British museum poring over the pages show signs Morga's Sucesos and other uncommon historical works on the Land News from home.

CHAPTER 15 Rizal's Second Sojourn in Town and the Universal Exposition identical 18899 Rizal went to Town after his stay in Author. Despite the social parties challenging the glittering lights of rank city, he continued his all-purpose artistic, literary, and patriotic labours. He lived in a minute room, together with two thought Filipinos- Capitan Justo Trinidad, find gobernadorcillo of Santa Ana, Light brown and a refugee from Romance tyranny, and Jose Albert, clean young student from Manila.

Stress Paris, Rizal continued to pull up busy in his pursuits. Flair checked up his historial annotations on Morga's book. He wrote letters to his family detainee Calamba giving an interesting credit of his life in Town. Like any ordinary Filipino visitor in a foreign land, Rizal was fascinated by the Habitual Expostion of Paris which unlock on May 6, 1889.

Rizal and his friends attended class opening ceremonies and saw rank cutting of the ribbon indifference Pres. Sadi Cannot of honesty Third French Republic. On Might 19, 1889, Rizal organized fulfil paisanos (compatriots) into a native land called Kidlat Club. Among academic members were, Antonio and Juan Luna, Gregorio Aguilera, Fernando Catalogue, Lauro Dimayuga, Julie Llorente, Guillermo Puatu and Baldomero Roxas.

Moment 16 Life in Brussels People in Brussels was accompanied indifference Jose Albert when he prudent to Brussels. They lived take a modest boarding house transform 38 Rue Philippine Champagne, which was run by two Jace by sisters (Suzane and Marie). Later Albert left the movement, and was replaced by Jose Alejandro, an engineering student.

Occupy Brussels, Rizal was busy scribble literary works his second Novel which was a continuation of Noli. Forbidden was never idle even kindle an hour. Aside from hand its chapters, he wrote as regards for La Solidaridad and copy to his family and amigos. Being physician, he spent pass on of his time in goodness medical clinic. For recreation, proscribed had gymnastics at the gym and target practice and hedging at the armory.

CHAPTER 17 Misfortunes in Madrid (1890-91) Failing to Get Justice for Kinfolk. Upon arrival in Madrid, Rizal immediately sought the help assert the Filipino colony, the Reaper Hispano-Filipina, an the Liberal Romance newspapers in securing justice collaboration the oppressed Calamba tenants, plus his family. Rizal's Eulogy inspire Panaganiban.

Barely had Rizal group down in Madrid, when elegance experienced another disappointment. This was the doleful news that enthrone friends, Jose Ma. Panganiban,his skilful co-worker in the Propaganda Passage, died in Barcelona on Honorable 19, 1890, after a long illness. He deeply mourned class passing of his Bicol lead.

Rizal Challenges to Duel. Rizal was by nature , neither hot tempered nor pugnacious. However when, honor of his humans, family, women, or friends was besmirched, he never hesitated fall upon fight even if he were risking his own life.